直升機

See also: 直升机 and 直昇機

Chinese

		to go up in a straight line; to go up an academic grade	machine; opportunity; secret
trad. (直升機/直昇機)		直升/直昇	機
simp. (直升机)		直升	机

Etymology

(below expectation): From 伏 (“below expectation; worse than anticipated; trappy”), when reduplicated becomes the onomatopoeic word 伏伏伏 (fuk⁶ fuk⁶ fuk⁶, “helicopter”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhíshēngjī

(Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄕㄥㄐㄧ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zik⁶ sing¹ gei¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zet⁵ sen¹ gi¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̍t-sṳ̂n-kî

(Meixian, Guangdong): ced⁶ sen¹ gi¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t-seng-ki
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zeq-sen-ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhíshēngjī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄕㄥㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhshengji
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-shêng¹-chi¹
  - Yale: jŕ-shēng-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshengji
  - Palladius: чжишэнцзи (čžišɛnczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶ sing¹ gei¹
  - Yale: jihk sīng gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹ sing¹ gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶ xing¹ géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zet⁵ sen¹ gi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡set̚³² sen³³ ki³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̍t-sṳ̂n-kî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciid siin´ gi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁶ sin¹ gi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ced⁶ sen¹ gi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰət̚⁵ sən⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t-seng-ki
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍t-sing-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: didsengky
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ³³ ki³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸zeq-sen-ci
  - MiniDict: zeh^入 sen ci
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-sen-ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ sən²² t͡ɕi²³/

Noun

直升機

helicopter (Classifier: 架)
軍用直升機／军用直升机 ― jūnyòng zhíshēngjī ― military helicopter

Synonyms

直升飛機／直升飞机 (zhíshēng fēijī)

Derived terms

直升機父母 (zhíshēngjī fùmǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (直升機):

→ Korean: 직승기(直升機) (jikseunggi)

Adjective

直升機

(Hong Kong Cantonese) below expectation; worse than anticipated; trappy

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