睚

See also: 眭

睚	U+775A, 睚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-775A

← 睙
[U+7759]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睛 →
[U+775B]

Translingual

Han character

睚 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山一土土 (BUMGG), four-corner 6101₄, composition ⿰目厓)

corner of the eye
stare

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23437

Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 4

Unihan data for U+775A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		睚
alternative forms		厓𧡞𪞢𧡋𥊅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 睚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
街	kreː, kreː
鞋	ɡreː, ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾	ŋreː, ŋreːʔ
佳	*kreː
鮭	ɡreː, kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯	ŋreː, ŋre
崖	ŋreː, ŋre
啀	*ŋreː
厓	*ŋreː
捱	*ŋreː
睚	*ŋreːs
娃	*qreː
洼	qreː, qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇	qreː, qʷraː
胿	ɡeː, kʷeː
溎	*qeːns
觟	*ɡʷraːʔ
黊	ɡʷraːʔ, ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳	ɡʷraːʔ, qʰʷe
蛙	qʷraː, qʷreː
窪	*qʷraː
卦	*kʷreːs
挂	*kʷreːs
掛	*kʷreːs
詿	kʷreːs, ɡʷreːs
罣	kʷreːs, ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓	kʰʷreː, ɡʷreːs
鼃	ɢʷreː, qʷreː
圭	*kʷeː
珪	*kʷeː
邽	*kʷeː
閨	*kʷeː
袿	*kʷeː
窐	kʷeː, ɡʷeː
茥	kʷeː, kʰʷeː
桂	*kʷeːs
筀	*kʷeːs
奎	*kʰʷeː
刲	*kʰʷeː
蝰	*kʰʷeː
楏	*kʰʷeː
睳	*qʰʷeː
畦	*ɡʷeː
眭	ɡʷeː, sqʰʷe, qʰʷe, qʰʷi
烓	qʷeː, kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬	*kʰʷeʔ
恚	*qʷes
硅	*qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋreːs) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 厓 (OC *ŋreː).

Etymology

Same word as 崖 (yá, “cliff”) and 涯 (yá, “shore, bank”). See the latter for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yá, yái (ya², yai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ, ㄧㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁴, ngaai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yá
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yá
  - Wade–Giles: ya²
  - Yale: yá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yái
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yái
  - Wade–Giles: yai²
  - Yale: yái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yai
  - Palladius: яй (jaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaai⁴, ngaai⁶
  - Yale: ngàaih, ngaaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁴, ngaai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁴, ngai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːi̯²¹/, /ŋaːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâi
  - Tâi-lô: gâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gaai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡai¹³/

Middle Chinese: ngeaH

Rime
Character	睚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五懈切
Baxter	ngeaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋɛ^H/
Wang Li	/ŋai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋreːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睚
Reading #	1/1
No.	4540
Phonetic component	圭
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	睚
Old Chinese	/*ŋreːs/

Definitions

睚

^‡ rim of the eye (SWJZ)
cliff edge
Used in 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 睚眥必報／睚眦必报 (yázìbìbào), etc.

Compounds

眥睚／眦睚
睚眥／睚眦 (yázì)
睚眥必報／睚眦必报 (yázìbìbào)

Japanese

Kanji

睚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)

Kan-on: がい (gai)

Kun: まなじり (manajiri, 睚)

Korean

Hanja

睚 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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