碍

See also: 礙
碍 U+788D, 碍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788D
← 碌
[U+788C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碎 →
[U+788E]

Translingual

Han character

碍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口日一戈 (MRAMI), four-corner 16641, composition ⿰石㝵)

Derived characters
  • 𠿴, 𢣀, 𦡡, 𫣣

Further reading
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24283
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2437, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+788D

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 碍 – see 礙 (“to obstruct; to hinder; to block; to deter; obstruction; hindrance”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 礙).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Kanji
碍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
  • 無碍(むげ) (muge)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
碍
がい
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
Alternative spelling
礙

From Middle Chinese 礙 (MC ngojH).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡa̠i]

Affix

碍(がい) • (gai) 

  1. to hinder; to obstruct

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 碍 is mostly replaced by 害, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 碍 replaced by daiyōji 害
障害
阻害
妨害

Derived terms

(replaced by 害 in modern orthography):

(not replaced by 害 in modern orthography):

Korean

Hanja

碍 (eumhun 막을 애 (mageul ae))

  1. Alternative form of 礙 (“Hanja form? of 애 (“to obstruct; to block; to hinder; to deter”).”)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

碍: Hán Việt readings: ngại (牛(ngưu)代(đại)切(thiết))[2][3][4][1][5], ngài[1]
碍: Nôm readings: ngại[2][3][4][1][6], ngáy[7][1], ngái[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of ngại (“to obstruct; to block; to hinder; to deter”).
  2. Nôm form of ngại (“worried; hesitant; fearful”).

References
  1. Bonet (1899).
  2. Nguyễn (2014).
  3. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. Trần (2004).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.