祠

祠	U+7960, 祠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7960

← 祟
[U+795F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祡 →
[U+7961]

Translingual

Han character

祠 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈火尸一口 (IFSMR), four-corner 3722₀, composition ⿰礻司)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24676

Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2395, character 1

Unihan data for U+7960

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
司	*slɯ
伺	slɯ, slɯs
覗	slɯ, slɯs
笥	slɯ, slɯs
詞	*ljɯ
祠	*ljɯ
柌	*ljɯ
嗣	*ljɯs
孠	*ljɯs
飼	*ljɯs
呞	*hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 礻 (“divinity”) + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cí (ci²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ci⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhì

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci²
Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̀
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sîr / sû / sî

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
  - Palladius: цы (cy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬu²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhì
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîr
  - Tâi-lô: sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sû
  - Tâi-lô: sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /su²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî
  - Tâi-lô: sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³/

Note:

sîr/sû - literary;
sî - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: zi

Rime
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似兹切
Baxter	zi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/zie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ/
Li Rong	/ziə/
Wang Li	/zĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cí
Middle Chinese	‹ zi ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.lə/
English	sacrifice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祠
Reading #	1/1
No.	11959
Phonetic component	司
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詞
Old Chinese	/*ljɯ/

Definitions

祠

ancestral temple
(literary) to offer sacrifice
(literary) spring sacrifice

Compounds

仁祠
叢祠／丛祠
史祠 (Shǐcí)
奉祠
宗祠 (zōngcí)
家祠 (jiācí)
淫祠
生祠 (shēngcí)
祠兵
祠堂 (cítáng)
祠宇
祠官
禖祠
行祠
雷家祠 (Léijiācí)
龍祠／龙祠

References

“祠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
祠
ほこら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

叢祠

Kanji

祠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: ほこら (hokora, 祠); まつる (matsuru, 祠る)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほこら [hòkórá] (Heiban – [0])
(Tokyo) ほこら [hòkóráꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ko̞ɾa̠]

Noun

祠(ほこら) • (hokora)

a small shrine

Synonyms

神庫

Korean

Hanja

祠 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祠: Hán Nôm readings: từ, thờ, tờ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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