秕

See also: 粃
秕 U+79D5, 秕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79D5
← 秔
[U+79D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秖 →
[U+79D6]

Translingual

Han character

秕 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木心心 (HDPP), four-corner 21910, composition ⿰禾比)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 850, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24958
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1274, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2593, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+79D5

Chinese
trad. 秕
simp. # 秕
alternative forms 粃／秕
𥝓
⿰米匕

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梐 *piː, *biːʔ
狴 *piː
悂 *piː, *pʰi
螕 *piː
鎞 *piː
蓖 *piː
篦 *piː, *bis
批 *pʰiː
砒 *pʰiː
鈚 *pʰiː, *bi
磇 *pʰiː
媲 *pʰiːs
笓 *biː
膍 *biː, *bi
陛 *biːʔ
仳 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕 *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比 *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣 *piʔ, *pis
秕 *piʔ
沘 *piʔ, *bi
枇 *piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊 *pris
庇 *pis
屁 *pʰis
琵 *bi
毗 *bi
貔 *bi
豼 *bi
蚍 *bi
芘 *bi, *bis
肶 *bi
魮 *bi
阰 *bi
坒 *bis, *biɡ
玭 *bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *piʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 秕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 卑履切
Baxter pjijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /piɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pjɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /piX/
Li
Rong		 /piX/
Wang
Li		 /piX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /piX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 秕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pijʔ/
English chaff; petty

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 秕
Reading # 1/1
No. 513
Phonetic
component		 比
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 匕
Old
Chinese		 /*piʔ/

Definitions

秕

  1. empty or unplump grain
  2. (literary) bad; evil

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
秕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. empty grain husk; chaff

Readings
  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: しいな (shīna)

Noun
Kanji in this term
秕
しいな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

秕(しいな) • (shīna) ←しひな (sifina)?

  1. Alternative form of 粃.

Korean

Hanja

秕 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

秕: Hán Nôm readings: bỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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