履

履	U+5C65, 履 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C65

← 層
[U+5C64]

CJK Unified Ideographs

屦 →
[U+5C66]

履	U+F9DF, 履 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DF

← 吏
[U+F9DE]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

易 →
[U+F9E0]

Translingual

Han character

履 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸復)

Derived characters

𢖓, 𭌆, 𭗫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 41
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7799
Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 980, character 3
Unihan data for U+5C65
Unihan data for U+F9DF

Chinese

trad.		履
simp. ^#		履
alternative forms		㞛𡲟𡳐𢔃𨂠㞛𡲟𡳐𢔃𨂠𩕎𨇐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 履
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

In the bronze inscriptions, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 眉 + 頁 (“person with prominent head”) + 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“shoe or (shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly 履 (OC *riʔ) is also phono-semantic (形聲／形声) with phonetic component 眉 (OC *mril).

According to Shuowen, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 尸 + 彳 (“road”) + 夊 (“foot”) + 舟 (“(shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly phono-semantic (形聲／形声) , with 尸 (OC *hli) functioning as a phonetic component corrupted from 眉 (OC *mril). Comparing Qin bamboo slip script, Shuowen seal's 舟 was corrupted from 自, and Qin's 自 was simplified from 頁.

Modern form is a compound of 尸 + 復 (“return”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵, leoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî
Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
Eastern Min (BUC): lī / lṳ̄
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): li²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lü³
  - Yale: lyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁵, leoi⁵
  - Yale: léih, léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵, loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵, lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³/, /lɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lī / lṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃i³³/, /l̃y³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
  - Tâi-lô: lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶li
  - MiniDict: li^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 履
Mandarin	Beijing	/ly²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ly²¹³/
	Tianjin	/luei¹³/ /ly¹³/
	Jinan	/li⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/li⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/li³¹²/
	Xi'an	/li⁴⁴/
	Xining	/l̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ly⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/li⁴⁴²/ /ly⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ly⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ni⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ny⁵³/
	Guiyang	/li⁴²/
	Kunming	/li⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ly²¹²/
	Hefei	/zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ly⁵³/
	Pingyao	/li⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ly⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ly²³/
	Suzhou	/li³¹/
	Hangzhou	/li⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/løy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ly³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/li³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/li⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ni⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/li²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/li³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/lei²³/
	Nanning	/ly²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/lei¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/li⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ly³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ly²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/li⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/li³¹/

Middle Chinese: lijX

Rime
Character	履
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力几切
Baxter	lijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/li^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/li^X/
Li Rong	/li^X/
Wang Li	/li^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ijʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*riʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	履
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ lij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ijʔ/
English	tread on; sandal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	履
Reading #	1/1
No.	8603
Phonetic component	履
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	履
Old Chinese	/*riʔ/
Notes	說文一曰屍聲，甲文爲眉聲

Definitions

履

shoe; footwear
foot
territory
to tread on; to walk on
to put on shoes
to ascend the throne; to assume (a role)
to experience; to undergo
to fulfil; to implement; to carry out
to carry out personally
tenth hexagram of the I Ching

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鞋 (“shoe”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		屨, 履, 鞋, 屣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鞋, 鞋子
Mandarin	Beijing	鞋, 鞋巴兒
	Taiwan	鞋子, 鞋
	Harbin	鞋
	Yantai (Muping)	鞋
	Jinan	鞋
	Luoyang	鞋
	Wanrong	鞋
	Zhengzhou	鞋
	Xi'an	鞋
	Yinchuan	鞋
	Lanzhou	鞋
	Xining	鞋, 鞋鞋
	Ürümqi	鞋
	Wuhan	鞋子, 鞋
	Chengdu	鞋子
	Guiyang	鞋
	Guilin	鞋子
	Liuzhou	鞋子
	Xuzhou	鞋子, 鞋
	Yangzhou	鞋子
	Nanjing	鞋子
	Hefei	鞋
	Chuzhou	鞋子
	Singapore	鞋子, 鞋
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	鞋腳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鞋
	Hong Kong	鞋
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	鞋
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	鞋
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	鞋
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	鞋
	Macau	鞋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鞋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鞋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鞋
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	鞋
	Foshan	鞋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	鞋
	Foshan (Shunde)	鞋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鞋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鞋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鞋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	鞋
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	鞋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鞋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鞋
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鞋
	Taishan	鞋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鞋
	Enping (Niujiang)	鞋
	Heshan (Yayao)	鞋
	Dongguan	鞋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鞋
	Shaoguan	鞋
	Yunfu	鞋
	Yangjiang	鞋
	Xinyi	鞋
	Lianjiang	鞋
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	鞋
	Hepu (Shatian)	鞋
	Beihai	鞋
	Beihai (Nankang)	鞋
	Beihai (Yingpan)	鞋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	鞋
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	鞋
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	鞋
	Danzhou	鞋
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鞋
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鞋
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鞋
	Móng Cái	鞋
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	鞋
Gan	Nanchang	鞋子
	Lichuan	鞋仔
	Pingxiang	鞋子
Hakka	Meixian	鞋
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鞋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鞋
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鞋
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鞋
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	鞋
	Conghua (Lütian)	鞋
	Yudu	鞋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鞋
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	鞋
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	鞋
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鞋
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	鞋
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	鞋
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	鞋
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鞋, 鞋仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鞋
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鞋
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	鞋
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鞋
	Hong Kong	鞋
	Senai (Huiyang)	鞋
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	鞋
Huizhou	Jixi	鞋
Jin	Taiyuan	鞋, 鞋巴子
Jin	Xinzhou	鞋
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鞋
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鞋
Eastern Min	Matsu	鞋
Southern Min	Xiamen	鞋
	Quanzhou	鞋
	Jinjiang	鞋
	Shishi	鞋
	Zhangzhou	鞋仔, 鞋
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鞋
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鞋
	Kaohsiung	鞋
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鞋
	Yilan	鞋仔
	Tainan	鞋仔
	Tainan (Anping)	鞋
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鞋
	Penang (Hokkien)	鞋
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鞋
	Manila (Hokkien)	鞋
	Pingnan (Pingtian)	鞋
	Pingnan (Sijie)	鞋
	Guilin (Biyange)	鞋
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	鞋
	Lechang (Tatou)	鞋
	Yingde (Yuzui)	鞋
	Yunan (Liantan)	鞋
	Chaozhou	鞋
	Shantou	鞋
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	鞋
	Jieyang	鞋
	Haifeng	鞋
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鞋
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鞋
	Singapore (Teochew)	鞋
	Pontianak (Teochew)	鞋
	Leizhou	鞋
	Wenchang	鞋
	Haikou	鞋
Puxian Min	Putian	鞋
	Putian (Donghai)	鞋
	Putian (Jiangkou)	鞋
	Putian (Nanri)	鞋
	Xianyou	鞋
	Xianyou (Fengting)	鞋
	Xianyou (Youyang)	鞋
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鞋
Northern Pinghua	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	鞋
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	履
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	履
	Luxi (Baisha)	履
Wu	Shanghai	鞋子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	鞋子
	Suzhou	鞋子
	Danyang	鞋子
	Hangzhou	鞋子
	Ningbo	鞋, 鞋爿
	Wenzhou	鞋
	Jinhua	鞋
Xiang	Changsha	鞋子
	Loudi	鞋子
	Shuangfeng	鞋子

Compounds

三千珠履
不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
倒履相迎
冠履
冠履倒易
冠履倒置
冠履無爽／冠履无爽
冠道履仁
分香賣履／分香卖履
削足就履
削足適履／削足适履 (xuēzúshìlǚ)
劍及履及／剑及履及
劍履／剑履 (jiànlǚ)
圯橋進履／圯桥进履
如履如臨／如履如临
如履平地 (rú lǚ píngdì)
如履薄冰 (rúlǚbóbīng)
安常履順／安常履顺
屣履
屣履造門／屣履造门
履中行善
履仁蹈義／履仁蹈义
履位
履冰 (lǚbīng)
履勘
履尾
履帶／履带 (lǚdài)
履帶車／履带车
履戴
履新 (lǚxīn)
履歷／履历 (lǚlì)
履歷表／履历表 (lǚlìbiǎo)
履湯蹈火／履汤蹈火
履癸
履端
履約／履约 (lǚyuē)
履舄 (lǚxì)
履舄交錯／履舄交错 (lǚxì jiāocuò)
履薄
履薄臨深／履薄临深
履虎尾
履行 (lǚxíng)
履長／履长
履險如夷／履险如夷
履霜
履霜之戒
履霜堅冰／履霜坚冰
履霜知冰
席豐履厚／席丰履厚
弊履
戴圓履方／戴圆履方
戴天履地
操履
據義履方／据义履方
文履
木履
杖履
東郭履／东郭履
業履／业履
正冠納履／正冠纳履
步履 (bùlǚ)
步履如飛／步履如飞
步履維艱／步履维艰 (bùlǚwéijiān)
步雪履穿
沒海履地／没海履地
涉危履險／涉危履险
涉艱履危／涉艰履危
游履
潔操履／洁操履
珠履
監市履狶／监市履狶
福履
福履增綏／福履增绥
素履
納履決踵／纳履决踵
縰履／𫄳履
繡衣朱履／绣衣朱履
臨危履冰／临危履冰
臨深履冰／临深履冰
臨深履薄／临深履薄
臨淵履薄／临渊履薄
范履霜
草履蟲／草履虫 (cǎolǚchóng)
葛屨履霜／葛屦履霜
衣履 (yīlǚ)
賣履／卖履
賜履／赐履
跋履
踐冰履炭／践冰履炭
踐履／践履
蹝履
躧履／𰸐履
進履之謙／进履之谦
遺簪墮履／遗簪堕履
鄭人買履／郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
鄭履／郑履
鄭崇履聲／郑崇履声
革履 (gélǚ)
章甫薦履／章甫荐履
頂天履地／顶天履地

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01097
“履”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

履

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

footwear

Readings

Go-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
Kan-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
Kun: はく (haku, 履く, Jōyō); くつ (kutsu, 履); ふむ (fumu, 履む)

Compounds

履(は)く (haku): to wear (on the lower body)
履(り)歴(れき) (rireki)
履(り)約(やく) (riyaku)
履修(りしゅう) (rishū)
履新(りしん) (rishin)
履端(りたん) (ritan)
履行(りこう) (rikō)
履践(りせん) (risen)
履道応乾(りどうおうけん) (ridōōken)
草履(ぞうり) (zōri): zori

Korean

Hanja

履 (eumhun 신 리 (sin ri), South Korea 신 이 (sin i))

Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“footwear, shoes”).
Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“walk on”).
Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“tread”).

Compounds

履歷書 (이력서): curriculum vitae, resume
履行 (이행): implementation

Vietnamese

Han character

履: Hán Nôm readings: giầy, giày, lí

footwear

References

Nom Foundation

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