策略

Chinese

		method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme	plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize
trad. (策略)		策	略
simp. ^#(策略)		策	略

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cèlüè

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³ loek⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhet-lio̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak-lio̍k / chhek-lio̍k / chhek-lia̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cèlüè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cèlyuè
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴-lüeh⁴
  - Yale: tsè-lywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehliueh
  - Palladius: цэлюэ (cɛljue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caak³ loek⁶
  - Yale: chaak leuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸ loek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cag³ lêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³ lœːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet-lio̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ced` liog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ced⁵ liog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚² li̯ok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiakliok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshik-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshik-lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liak̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrheak ljak

Rime
Character	策	略
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	楚革切	離灼切
Baxter	tsrheak	ljak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/	/lɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/	/liɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/	/liɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/	/lɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/	/liak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/	/lĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/	/li̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che	lüè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cak¹	loek⁶

Noun

策略

strategy; tactic
退出策略 ― tuìchū cèlüè ― exit strategy

營銷策略／营销策略 ― yíngxiāo cèlüè ― marketing strategy

首席策略分析師／首席策略分析师 ― shǒuxí cèlüè fēnxīshī ― chief strategic analyst

Synonyms

圖謀／图谋 (túmóu)
心機／心机 (xīnjī)
招 (figurative)
攻略 (gōnglüè)
機謀／机谋 (jīmóu) (formal)
機關／机关 (jīguān)
計策／计策 (jìcè)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu)
謀略／谋略 (móulüè)
鈐／钤 (qián) (literary, or in compounds)

Derived terms

隱私策略／隐私策略 (yǐnsī cèlüè)

See also

方略 (fānglüè)
政策 (zhèngcè)

Adjective

策略

tactful; polite; mild in tone; indirect; diplomatic
他從來很冷靜，很策略。 [MSC, trad.]
他从来很冷静，很策略。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā cónglái hěn lěngjìng, hěn cèlüè. [Pinyin]
He is always calm and tactful.

Synonyms

含蓄 (hánxù)
委婉 (wěiwǎn)
婉轉／婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
深沉 (shēnchén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (策略):

→ Japanese: 策(さく)略(りゃく) (sakuryaku)
→ Korean: 책략(策略) (chaengnyak)
→ Vietnamese: sách lược (策略)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
策	略
さく Grade: 6	りゃく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúryákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúꜜryàkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝɾʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

策(さく)略(りゃく) • (sakuryaku)

trick

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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