綸

See also: 纶
綸 U+7DB8, 綸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DB8
← 綷
[U+7DB7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綹 →
[U+7DB9]

Translingual

Han character

綸 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火人一月 (VFOMB), four-corner 28927, composition ⿰糹侖)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27583
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1365, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3416, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7DB8

Chinese
trad. 綸
simp. 纶

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜦 *ruːls, *run
綸 *kruːn, *ɡ·run
論 *ruːn, *ruːns, *run
崘 *ruːn
掄 *ruːn, *run
菕 *ruːn
惀 *ruːnʔ, *run
睔 *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖 *ruːnʔ, *ruːns
溣 *ruːns
倫 *run
淪 *run
輪 *run
侖 *run
陯 *run
鯩 *run
棆 *run
踚 *run
耣 *runʔ
錀 *pqʰlun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːn, *ɡ·run) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 綸
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力迍切
Baxter lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwin/
Li
Rong		 /liuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /lĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 leon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綸
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.ru[n]/
English woof; twist a cord

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綸
Reading # 2/2
No. 8664
Phonetic
component		 侖
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 淪
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·run/

Definitions

綸

  1. cyan ribbon
  2. fishing line
  3. thick rope
  4. emperor's order
  5. silk thread
  6. to govern
  7. wide
  8. a place in Henan
  9. Alternative term for 倫／伦 (lún).
  10. a surname

Compounds
  • 垂綸／垂纶
  • 如奉綸音／如奉纶音
  • 布綸堡／布纶堡
  • 彌綸／弥纶
  • 氯綸／氯纶
  • 滌綸／涤纶 (dílún)
  • 滿腹經綸／满腹经纶 (mǎnfùjīnglún)
  • 紛綸／纷纶
  • 絲綸／丝纶
  • 經綸／经纶 (jīnglún)
  • 經綸滿腹／经纶满腹
  • 經綸濟世／经纶济世
  • 維尼綸／维尼纶 (wéinílún)
  • 綸扉／纶扉
  • 綸綍／纶𰬘
  • 維綸／维纶 (wéilún)
  • 綸連／纶连
  • 綸音／纶音
  • 綸音佛語／纶音佛语
  • 錦綸／锦纶 (jǐnlún)

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 綸
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 山 (74)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古頑切
Baxter kwean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠuɛn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷᵚæn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwəɨn/
Li
Rong		 /kuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /kwæn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwăn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwaan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綸
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwɛn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.rˁu[n]/ (dialect: *k.rˁ- > *kˁr-)
English ribbon; kelp

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綸
Reading # 1/2
No. 8648
Phonetic
component		 侖
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鰥
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːn/

Definitions

綸

  1. a kind of marine plant
  2. see 綸巾／纶巾 (guānjīn)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
綸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. twine
  2. fishing line

Readings

From Middle Chinese 綸 (MC lwin); compare Mandarin 綸／纶 (lún):

From Middle Chinese 綸 (MC kwean); compare Mandarin 綸／纶 (guān):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds
  • 綸(かん)巾(きん) (kankin)
  • 綸(りん)音(いん) (rin'in)
  • 綸(りん)言(げん) (ringen)
  • 綸(りん)旨(し) (rinshi)
  • 綸(りん)旨(じ) (rinji)
  • 綸(りん)子(ず) (rinzu) (綾(りん)子(ず))
  • 綸(りん)宣(せん) (rinsen)
  • 綸(りん)綍(ふつ) (rinfutsu)
  • 綸(りん)命(めい) (rinmei)
  • 経(けい)綸(りん) (keirin)
  • 垂(すい)綸(りん) (suirin)
  • 釣(ちょう)綸(りん) (chōrin)
  • 弥(び)綸(りん) (birin)
  • 紛(ふん)綸(りん) (funrin)

Korean

Hanja

綸 • (ryun>yun, gwan) (hangeul 륜>윤, 관, revised ryun>yun, gwan, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, kwan, Yale lyun>yun, kwan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

Han character

綸 (transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of lền.

References
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
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