綸巾

Chinese

		classify; silk thread; twist silk	towel
trad. (綸巾)		綸	巾
simp. (纶巾)		纶	巾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānjīn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ gan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-kun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānjīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanjin
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-chin¹
  - Yale: gwān-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanjin
  - Palladius: гуаньцзинь (guanʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ gan¹
  - Yale: gwāan gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-kun
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koankwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ kun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kwean kin

Rime
Character	綸	巾
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	山 (74)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古頑切	居銀切
Baxter	kwean	kin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛn/	/kˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæn/	/kᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæn/	/kien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwəɨn/	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kuɛn/	/kjĕn/
Wang Li	/kwæn/	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwăn/	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan¹	gan¹

Noun

綸巾

black silk ribbon scarf

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