臽

See also: ⿱⺈旧
臽 U+81FD, 臽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FD
← 臼
[U+81FC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 臾 →
[U+81FE]

Translingual

Han character

臽 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹難 (NHX), composition ⿱⺈臼(G) or ⿱勹臼(TJK))

  1. pit, hole

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30177
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3037, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+81FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
臽
2nd round simp. ⿱ク曰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臽
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 鹿 (“deer”) + 凵 (“pit”) – a deer falling into a trap.

From the bronze inscriptions, now an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 人 (“person”) + 臼 (“trap”) – a person falling into a trap.

Original form of 陷.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 臽 臽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 苦感切 戸韽切
Baxter khomX heamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰʌmX/ /ɦˠɛmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰəmX/ /ɦᵚæmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɒmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəmX/ /ɦəɨmH/
Li
Rong
/kʰᴀmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Wang
Li
/kʰɒmX/ /ɣɐmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰămX/ /ɣămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kǎn xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham2 haam6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛmH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁromʔ-s/
English small pit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臽 臽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13545 13557
Phonetic
component
臽 臽
Rime
group
談 談
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
坎 陷
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːmʔ/ /*ɡroːms/

Definitions

臽

  1. (obsolete) pit; hole

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 臽 – see 陷 (“to submerge; to sink; to plunge; to be captured; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 陷).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

⿱⺈旧

Kyūjitai

臽

Kanji

臽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿱⺈旧)

  1. pit
  2. hole

Readings

Korean

Hanja

臽 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham)

  1. pit
  2. hollow, hole
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