舂

See also: 㫪 and 春
舂 U+8202, 舂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8202
← 舁
[U+8201]
CJK Unified Ideographs 舃 →
[U+8203]

Translingual

Han character

舂 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大竹難 (QKHX), four-corner 50777, composition ⿱𡗗臼)

Usage notes

  • This character is not to be confused with 春 (U+6625) which is visually similar but unrelated.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3039, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8202

Chinese

simp. and trad.
舂
alternative forms 㫪 nonclassical

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舂
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 廾 (“both hands”) + 午 (“pestle”) + 臼 (“mortar”) – using both hands to pound with a mortar and pestle.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cheng - vernacular;
  • chiong - literary.

Rime
Character 舂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書容切
Baxter syowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɕioŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ syowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-toŋ/
English hull grain, beat (v.) stick for beating (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舂
Reading # 1/1
No. 1498
Phonetic
component
舂
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
舂
Old
Chinese
/*hljoŋ/

Definitions

舂

  1. to pound on grains in a mortar in order to husk them
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, Shanghainese) to hit with a fist; to punch
  3. (Cantonese) to fall (especially head down)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

舂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to grind in a mortar

Readings

  • Go-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kun: うすずく (usuzuku, 舂く)←うすづく (usuduku, 舂く, historical); うすつく (usutsuku, 舂く)

Korean

Hanja

舂 • (yong, song, chang) (hangeul 용, 송, 창, revised yong, song, chang, McCune–Reischauer yong, song, ch'ang, Yale yong, song, chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舂: Hán Nôm readings: thung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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