芏

芏	U+828F, 芏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-828F

← 芎
[U+828E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芐 →
[U+8290]

Translingual

Han character

芏 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土 (TG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1018, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30679

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3174, character 8

Unihan data for U+828F

Chinese

trad.		芏
simp. ^#		芏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
社	*ɦljaːʔ
肚	ʔl'aːʔ, l'aːʔ
土	l̥ʰaːʔ, l'aːʔ
吐	l̥ʰaːʔ, l̥ʰaːs
芏	*l̥ʰaːʔ
杜	*l'aːʔ
靯	*l'aːʔ
荰	*l'aːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dù, tǔ (du⁴, tu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ, ㄊㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dù
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dù
  - Wade–Giles: tu⁴
  - Yale: dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh
  - Palladius: ду (du)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³
  - Yale: tǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuu
  - Palladius: ту (tu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶
  - Yale: douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: thuX

Rime
Character	芏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他魯切
Baxter	thuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɔ^X/
Li Rong	/tʰo^X/
Wang Li	/tʰu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芏
Reading #	1/1
No.	12501
Phonetic component	土
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	土
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːʔ/

Definitions

芏

Cyperus malaccensis

Compounds

芏草
茳芏

References

“芏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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