芷

芷	U+82B7, 芷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B7

← 芶
[U+82B6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芸 →
[U+82B8]

Translingual

Han character

芷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜中一 (TYLM), four-corner 4410₁, composition ⿱艹止)

Derived characters

淽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30740
Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3180, character 4
Unihan data for U+82B7

Chinese

trad.		芷
simp. ^#		芷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (止) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
祉	*kʰlɯʔ
址	*kjɯʔ
止	*kjɯʔ
趾	*kjɯʔ
芷	*kjɯʔ
沚	*kjɯʔ
阯	*kjɯʔ
齒	*kʰjɯʔ
紕	be, pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ́

(Meixian, Guangdong): zi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chí

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵²/

Middle Chinese: tsyiX

Rime
Character	芷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸市切
Baxter	tsyiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kjɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芷
Reading #	1/1
No.	17299
Phonetic component	止
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	止
Old Chinese	/*kjɯʔ/

Definitions

芷

angelica (Angelica dahurica)

Compounds

澧蘭沅芷／澧兰沅芷 (lǐlányuánzhǐ)
白芷 (báizhǐ)
芷若
蘭根白芷／兰根白芷
蘭芷／兰芷
蘭芷之室／兰芷之室
蘭芷漸滫／兰芷渐滫
蘭芷蕭艾／兰芷萧艾
辟芷

Japanese

Kanji

芷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: くさ (kusa)

Compounds

Compounds

白芷(びゃくし) (byakushi): Angelica dahurica, additionally, its root used in traditional Chinese medicine; Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum

Korean

Hanja

芷 (eum 지 (ji))

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Vietnamese

Han character

芷: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

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