chỉ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "chi"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪj˧˨]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɪj˨˩˦]
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Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) chỉn

Noun

(classifier sợi) chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)

  1. (sewing) thread
Derived terms
  • cắn chỉ (mouth stained)
  • gạch chỉ (a kind of brick)
  • giun chỉ (Wuchereria bancrofti)

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 只.

Adverb

chỉ

  1. only

Etymology 3

From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).

Verb

chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)

  1. to point
    • 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cánh đồng bất tận" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
      Chị hỏi "Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.
      She asked, "Where can I bathe, sweethearts?" I pointed down the canal.
    Synonym: trỏ
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Contraction of chị + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.

Pronoun

chỉ

  1. (Southern Vietnam) she; her

Etymology 5

Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢/钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢/钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.

Noun

chỉ

  1. (chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 止
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”).

Noun

chỉ

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”).
Derived terms

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 址
Derived terms

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 旨
Derived terms

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 趾
Derived terms
  • Giao Chỉ

Etymology 11

Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳.

Noun

chỉ

  1. trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata)
Derived terms

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 芷
Derived terms
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