茉

See also: 苿

茉	U+8309, 茉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8309

← 茈
[U+8308]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茊 →
[U+830A]

Translingual

Han character

茉 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿木十 (TDJ), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹末)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30841

Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3185, character 12

Unihan data for U+8309

Chinese

trad.		茉
simp. ^#		茉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (末) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眛	maːds, mɯːds
沬	maːds, hmɯːds, *mɯds
佅	*mraːds
韎	mreːds, maːd
帓	*mraːd
粖	meːd, maːd
末	*maːd
昩	*maːd
秣	*maːd
靺	*maːd
眜	*maːd
抹	*maːd
妺	*maːd
怽	*maːd
沫	*maːd
袜	*maːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 末 (OC *maːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bā / bāu / bāng / ba̍k / boa̍h / boa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Yale: mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut⁶
  - Yale: muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā
  - Tâi-lô: bā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ba
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ba²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ba⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu
  - Tâi-lô: bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāng
  - Tâi-lô: bāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /baŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bak
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /buaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹/

Note:

bā/bāu/bāng/ba̍k/boa̍h - vernacular;
boa̍t - literary.

Middle Chinese: mat

Rime
Character	茉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫撥切
Baxter	mat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwat̚/
Li Rong	/muɑt̚/
Wang Li	/muɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mut⁶

Definitions

茉

Only used in 茉莉 (mòlì).

Japanese

Kanji

茉

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

white jasmine

Readings

Go-on: まち (machi); まつ (matsu)
Kan-on: ばつ (batsu)
Kun: み (mi)

Korean

Hanja

茉 • (mal) (hangeul 말, revised mal, McCune–Reischauer mal, Yale mal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

茉: Hán Nôm readings: mạt, nhi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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