撥

See also: 拨
撥 U+64A5, 撥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A5
← 撤
[U+64A4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 撦 →
[U+64A6]

Translingual

Traditional 撥
Shinjitai
(extended)
𫝼
Simplified 拨

Han character

撥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 52047, composition ⿰扌發)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *paːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Etymology 1

trad. 撥
simp. 拨

Pronunciation


Note:
  • but6 — literary;
  • put3 — vernacular, "to wave (a fan), to poke (a fire)", in 撥火/拨火 (put3 fo2), 撥扇/拨扇 (put3 sin3), 撥爐/拨炉 (put3 lou4).

Rime
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 北末切
Baxter pat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwat̚/
Li
Rong
/puɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/puɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/puɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
but3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bō
Middle
Chinese
‹ pat ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁat/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
No. 2831
Phonetic
component
發
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
撥
Old
Chinese
/*paːd/

Definitions

撥

  1. (transitive) to turn around; to move in a "waving", scattering way, including:
    1. to dispel; to scatter
    2. to distribute; to allocate (resources, staff, etc); to set aside (money)
    3. to dial (a phone number)
    4. to push aside or forward with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
    5. to stir; to pluck
    6. (figurative) to incite; to excite
    7. to play a plucked string instrument
    8. to wave a fan
    9. to poke (a fire)
    10. (Southern Min) to take out (time, etc.)(Can we clean up(+) this sense?)
    11. (Southern Min) to divert; to reallocate; to misappropriate (money, funds, etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to wave; to sweep; to whirl
  3. (intransitive) to ferment (of wine); to brew
  4. (transitive) to delete; to cut
  5. (transitive) to reject; to abandon
  6. (transitive) to govern; to rule; to pacify
    撥亂反正/拨乱反正  ―  bōluànfǎnzhèng  ―  to bring order out of chaos
  7. plectrum
  8. Classifier for people or things: group; batch
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一撥/一拨
  • 個人撥接/个人拨接
  • 冒霜撥露/冒霜拨露
  • 分撥/分拨 (fēnbō)
  • 分斤撥兩/分斤拨两
  • 剔撥/剔拨
  • 劃撥/划拨 (huàbō)
  • 史撥尼克/史拨尼克 (si2 but6 nei4 hak1)
  • 嘲撥/嘲拨
  • 土撥鼠/土拨鼠 (tǔbōshǔ)
  • 差撥/差拨
  • 批撥/批拨
  • 挑撥/挑拨 (tiǎobō)
  • 挑撥是非/挑拨是非
  • 挑撥離間/挑拨离间 (tiǎobōlíjiàn)
  • 挑燈撥火/挑灯拨火
  • 提撥/提拨
  • 撥亂/拨乱
  • 撥亂之才/拨乱之才
  • 撥亂反正/拨乱反正 (bōluànfǎnzhèng)
  • 撥亂反治/拨乱反治
  • 撥亂濟危/拨乱济危
  • 撥亂濟時/拨乱济时
  • 撥亂興治/拨乱兴治
  • 撥亂誅暴/拨乱诛暴
  • 撥交/拨交
  • 撥付/拨付 (bōfù)
  • 撥兵/拨兵
  • 撥冗/拨冗 (bōrǒng)
  • 撥出/拨出 (bōchū)
  • 撥剌/拨剌
  • 撥動/拨动 (bōdòng)
  • 撥協銀/拨协银
  • 撥嘴/拨嘴
  • 撥子/拨子 (bōzi)
  • 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
  • 撥弄是非/拨弄是非
  • 撥弓/拨弓
  • 撥弗倒/拨弗倒
  • 撥弦/拨弦
  • 撥弦樂器/拨弦乐器
  • 撥扇/拨扇
  • 撥手/拨手
  • 撥拉/拨拉 (bōlā)
  • 撥接/拨接 (bōjiē)
  • 撥接服務/拨接服务
  • 撥接費/拨接费
  • 撩撥/撩拨 (liáobō)
  • 撥撩/拨撩
  • 撥改貸/拨改贷
  • 撥款/拨款 (bōkuǎn)
  • 撥正/拨正
  • 撥浪鼓/拨浪鼓
  • 撥火/拨火
  • 撥火兒/拨火儿
  • 撥火棍/拨火棍 (bōhuǒgùn)
  • 撥火棒/拨火棒
  • 撥煩理劇/拨烦理剧
  • 撥煩理難/拨烦理难
  • 撥爐/拨炉
  • 撥甩/拨甩
  • 撥用/拨用
  • 撥發/拨发 (bōfā)
  • 撥盤/拨盘
  • 撥瞪兒/拨瞪儿
  • 撥萬論千/拨万论千
  • 撥萬輪千/拨万轮千
  • 撥穀/拨谷
  • 撥算盤/拨算盘
  • 撥給/拨给
  • 撥置/拨置
  • 撥草尋蛇/拨草寻蛇
  • 撥著癢處/拨著痒处
  • 撥號系統/拨号系统
  • 撩蜂撥刺/撩蜂拨刺
  • 撥蠟法/拨蜡法
  • 撥補/拨补
  • 撥錢/拨钱
  • 撥鐙法/拨镫法
  • 撥開/拨开 (bōkāi)
  • 撥阮/拨阮
  • 撥雨撩雲/拨雨撩云
  • 撥雲撩雨/拨云撩雨
  • 撩雲撥雨/撩云拨雨
  • 撥雲睹日/拨云睹日
  • 撥雲見日/拨云见日 (bōyúnjiànrì)
  • 撥頭/拨头 (bōtóu)
  • 撥風也似/拨风也似
  • 撥風羽/拨风羽
  • 撥馬/拨马 (bōmǎ)
  • 撥魚兒/拨鱼儿
  • 撥龜/拨龟
  • 擺撥/摆拨 (bǎibō)
  • 擺撥不下/摆拨不下
  • 支撥/支拨 (zhībō)
  • 桿撥/杆拨
  • 棖撥/枨拨
  • 標撥/标拨
  • 炊撥兒/炊拨儿
  • 短撥/短拨
  • 空撥/空拨
  • 胡撥四/胡拨四 (húbōsì)
  • 調撥/调拨
  • 調撥車道/调拨车道
  • 起撥/起拨
  • 返正撥亂/返正拨乱
  • 遣撥/遣拨
  • 點撥/点拨 (diǎnbō)

Etymology 2

trad. 撥
simp. 拨
alternative forms 畀

Likely a glottalized variant of 把 (MC paeX, “to hold; to give (dialectal)”) (Dai, 2004).

Pronunciation


  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 7peq
      • MiniDict: peh入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4peq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pəʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

撥 (Wu)

  1. to give
    我撥伊一本書。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊一本书。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    6ngu 7peq-yi 7iq-pen 1sy [Wugniu]
    I give him a book.
  2. to allow
  3. to; for; by
    搿個物事是撥儂個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个物事是拨侬个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-gheq 8meq-zy 6zy 7peq 6non-gheq [Wugniu]
    This is for you.
    我撥伊罵脫兩聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊骂脱两声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    6ngu 7peq-yi 6mo-theq-lian-san [Wugniu]
    I was briefly scolded by him.
    講撥人家聽/讲拨人家听 [Shanghainese]  ―  5kaon-peq 6gnin-ka 1thin [Wugniu]  ―  to tell someone else
    送禮物撥老師 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    送礼物拨老师 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    5son 6li-veq 7peq 1lau-sy [Wugniu]
    to give a gift to one's teacher
Synonyms
  • (to give):
  • (by):

Compounds

  • 撥辣/拨辣

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𫝼

Kyūjitai

撥

Kanji

撥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 撥 is mostly replaced by 発, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
撥
ばち
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation

Noun

撥(ばち) or 撥(バチ) • (bachi) 

  1. plectrum for instruments such as the biwa and shamisen

References

  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 撥 (eumhun 다스릴 발 (daseuril bal))
撥 (eumhun 방패 벌 (bangpae beol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 발거 (撥去, balgeo)
  • 발군 (撥軍, balgun)
  • 발기 (撥棄, balgi)
  • 발등법 (撥鐙法, baldeungbeop)
  • 발란 (撥亂, ballan)
  • 발랄 (撥剌, ballal)
  • 발무 (撥无, balmu)
  • 발민 (撥憫, balmin)
  • 발발 (撥撥, balbal)
  • 발소 (撥所, balso)
  • 발조 (撥條, baljo)
  • 발졸 (撥卒, baljol)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

撥: Hán Nôm readings: phết, bát, phiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

撥

  1. Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)
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