菎

菎	U+83CE, 菎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CE

← 菍
[U+83CD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菏 →
[U+83CF]

Translingual

Han character

菎 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心心 (TAPP), four-corner 4471₁, composition ⿱艹昆)

beautiful jade
bamboo

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31160

Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 11

Unihan data for U+83CE

Chinese

trad.		菎
simp. ^#		菎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
昆	*kuːn
琨	*kuːn
鯤	*kuːn
菎	*kuːn
崐	*kuːn
蜫	*kuːn
惃	kuːn, kuːnʔ
錕	kuːn, kuːnʔ
猑	*kuːn
騉	*kuːn
緄	*kuːnʔ
輥	*kuːnʔ
棍	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
餛	*ɡuːn
混	*ɡuːnʔ
焜	*ɡuːnʔ
倱	*ɡuːnʔ
掍	*ɡuːnʔ
箟	*kʰrun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kūn (kun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻun¹
  - Yale: kwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
  - Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan¹
  - Yale: kwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwon

Rime
Character	菎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古渾切
Baxter	kwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuən/
Pan Wuyun	/kuon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwən/
Li Rong	/kuən/
Wang Li	/kuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菎
Reading #	1/1
No.	7522
Phonetic component	昆
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	昆
Old Chinese	/*kuːn/

Definitions

菎

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

菎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)
Kan-on: こん (kon)

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