渾

See also: 浑
渾 U+6E3E, 渾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E3E
← 渽
[U+6E3D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 渿 →
[U+6E3F]

Translingual

Han character

渾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月十十 (EBJJ), four-corner 37156, composition ⿰氵軍)

Derived characters

  • 𩅴

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6E3E

Chinese

trad. 渾
simp. 浑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 渾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • hung1 - totally;
  • hung6 - other senses.

    Rime
    Character 渾
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 魂 (55)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 戸昆切
    Baxter hwon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuən/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦuon/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwən/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuən/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣuən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    hún
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wan4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 渾
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    hún
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hwon ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]ˁ[u]r/
    English chaotic

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 渾
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 7321
    Phonetic
    component
    軍
    Rime
    group
    文
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    䰟
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡuːn/

    Definitions

    渾

    1. (obsolete) sound of spouting water
    2. muddy; turbid
    3. foolish; stupid
    4. simple and natural; unsophisticated
      渾樸/浑朴  ―  húnpǔ  ―  simple and natural
    5. whole; complete
      渾身不舒服/浑身不舒服  ―  húnshēn bùshūfú  ―  the whole body feels uncomfortable
    6. (literary) totally
    7. (literary) still
    8. name of several rivers
    9. Short for 吐谷渾/吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).
    10. a surname
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    • 吐谷渾/吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún)
    • 含渾/含浑
    • 含蓄渾厚/含蓄浑厚
    • 圓渾/圆浑
    • 大渾家/大浑家
    • 打水不渾/打水不浑
    • 攪渾/搅浑 (jiǎohún)
    • 渾不似/浑不似
    • 渾不比/浑不比
    • 渾世/浑世
    • 渾人/浑人
    • 渾似/浑似
    • 渾倌/浑倌
    • 渾全/浑全
    • 渾化/浑化
    • 渾厚/浑厚 (húnhòu)
    • 渾可事/浑可事
    • 渾噩/浑噩
    • 渾圓/浑圆 (húnyuán)
    • 渾家/浑家 (húnjiā)
    • 渾小子/浑小子 (húnxiǎozi)
    • 渾成/浑成
    • 渾是/浑是
    • 渾樸/浑朴 (húnpǔ)
    • 渾樸自然/浑朴自然
    • 渾水/浑水 (húnshuǐ)
    • 渾水摸魚/浑水摸鱼 (húnshuǐmōyú)
    • 渾河/浑河
    • 渾涵/浑涵
    • 渾渾噩噩/浑浑噩噩 (húnhún'è'è)
    • 渾濁/浑浊 (húnzhuó)
    • 渾然/浑然 (húnrán)
    • 渾然一體/浑然一体 (húnrányītǐ)
    • 渾然不知/浑然不知
    • 渾然不覺/浑然不觉
    • 渾然天成/浑然天成
    • 渾然忘我/浑然忘我
    • 渾無罣礙/浑无罣碍
    • 渾箇/浑个
    • 渾純/浑纯
    • 渾脫/浑脱
    • 渾花/浑花
    • 渾蓋/浑盖
    • 渾蛋/浑蛋
    • 渾言/浑言
    • 渾話/浑话
    • 渾身/浑身 (húnshēn)
    • 渾身是膽/浑身是胆
    • 渾身無力/浑身无力
    • 渾身發軟/浑身发软
    • 渾身解數/浑身解数
    • 渾身銅臭/浑身铜臭
    • 渾酒/浑酒
    • 渾金璞玉/浑金璞玉
    • 渾閒/浑闲
    • 渾閑事/浑闲事
    • 渾骨丫髻/浑骨丫髻
    • 璞玉渾金/璞玉浑金
    • 老忘渾/老忘浑
    • 谷渾/谷浑 (Yùhún)
    • 質直渾厚/质直浑厚
    • 踹渾水/踹浑水
    • 蹚渾水/蹚浑水
    • 躧渾水/𰸐浑水
    • 鑿渾沌/凿浑沌
    • 阿月渾子/阿月浑子 (āyuèhúnzǐ)
    • 雄渾/雄浑 (xiónghún)
    • 鬼打渾/鬼打浑

    Pronunciation 2



    Rime
    Character 渾
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 魂 (55)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 胡本切
    Baxter hwonX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuənX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦuonX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuənX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwənX/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuənX/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣuənX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuənX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    hùn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 渾
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    hún
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hwonX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
    English chaotic

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 渾
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 7328
    Phonetic
    component
    軍
    Rime
    group
    文
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    混
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡuːnʔ/

    Definitions

    渾

    1. large
    2. to mix; to muddle
    3. simple; plain
    4. pure
    5. Short for 渾天/浑天.
    6. Short for 渾天儀/浑天仪 (húntiānyí).

    Compounds

    Pronunciation 3

    For pronunciation and definitions of 渾 – see 混 (“torrential; turbid; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 混).

    Pronunciation 4


    Definitions

    渾

    1. Only used in 渾渾/浑浑 (gǔngǔn, “alternative form of 滾滾; rolling along”).
    2. to fall

    Japanese

    Kanji

    渾

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. all
    2. turbidity

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    渾 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)

    1. muddy, turbid
    2. blend, merge, mix

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    渾: Hán Nôm readings: hồn, hỗn

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