蜀黍

Chinese

Shu broomcorn millet; glutinous millet
trad. (蜀黍) 蜀 黍
simp. #(蜀黍) 蜀 黍
Literally: “Shu millet”.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蜀 黍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 鍾 (8) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 市玉切 舒吕切
Baxter dzyowk syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨok̚/ /ɕɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiok̚/ /ɕiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiok̚/ /ɕiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑuawk̚/ /ɕɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ʑiok̚/ /ɕiɔX/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭwok̚/ /ɕĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯wok̚/ /ɕi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shú shǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk6 syu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蜀 黍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǔ shǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyowk › ‹ syoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]ok/ /*s-tʰaʔ/
English caterpillar; Shu [place name] Panicum miliaceum, glutinous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蜀 黍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11842 11800
Phonetic
component
蜀 黍
Rime
group
屋 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
蜀
Old
Chinese
/*djoɡ/ /*hljaʔ/
Notes 甲文本象形,此爲加蟲轉註字,
亦作蠋

Noun

蜀黍

  1. sorghum
  2. (slang) Alternative form of 叔叔 (“uncle”) (term of address for older men, especially those with unacceptable sexual habits)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Middle Korean: 슈슈 (syusyu)

Further reading

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蜀 黍
もろこし
Hyōgaiji
きび
Hyōgaiji
irregular kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蜀黍 – see the following entry.
【もろこしきび】
[noun] sorghum
Alternative spelling
唐黍
(This term, 蜀黍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蜀 黍
もろこし
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 蜀黍 – see the following entry.
【もろこしモロコシ】
[noun] sorghum
[noun] maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)
Alternative spelling
唐黍
(This term, 蜀黍, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
蜀 黍
しょく
Hyōgaiji
しょ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese compound 蜀黍 (MC dzyowk syoX, literally “Shu (old place name) + millet”). The ancient state of Shu is roughly analogous to modern Sichuan province.

This reading appears to be rare, and may be obsolete.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞]

Noun

蜀(しょく)黍(しょ) • (shokusho) 

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) sorghum
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