螹

螹	U+87B9, 螹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87B9

← 螸
[U+87B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螺 →
[U+87BA]

Translingual

Han character

螹 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十十中 (LIJJL), four-corner 5212₁, composition ⿰虫斬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33510

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2883, character 10

Unihan data for U+87B9

Chinese

trad.		螹
simp.		𰳂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慚	*zaːm
慙	*zaːm
鏨	zaːm, zaːmʔ, zaːms, zeːm, *zamʔ
槧	zaːmʔ, sʰam, sʰams, zamʔ
暫	*zaːms
蹔	*zaːms
斬	*ʔsreːmʔ
獑	zeːm, zaːm
嶃	zreːmʔ, zaːm
覱	*ʔsraːms
摲	*sʰraːms
漸	ʔsam, zamʔ
塹	*sʰams
壍	*sʰams
嬱	*sʰams
螹	zam, zamʔ
蔪	*zamʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn, chán (jian⁴, chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ, ㄔㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Yale: jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim⁶
  - Yale: jihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm²²/

Middle Chinese: dzjem, dzjemX

Rime
Character	螹	螹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昨鹽切	慈染切
Baxter	dzjem	dzjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇm/	/d͡ziᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛm/	/d͡ziɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæm/	/d͡zjæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziam/	/d͡ziam^X/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛm/	/d͡ziɛm^X/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛm/	/d͡zĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim⁴	zim⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zam/, /*zamʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螹	螹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16810	16814
Phonetic component	斬	斬
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	潛	漸
Old Chinese	/*zam/	/*zamʔ/

Definitions

螹

Only used in 螹胡／𰳂胡 and 螹离／𰳂离.

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