賜

See also: 赐
賜 U+8CDC, 賜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDC
← 賛
[U+8CDB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 賝 →
[U+8CDD]

Translingual

Han character

賜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 66827, composition ⿰貝易)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8CDC

Chinese

trad. 賜
simp. 赐
2nd round simp. 𰷟
alternative forms 錫/锡
易 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賜
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

Etymology

From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 賜
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Harbin /sz̩⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jinan /sz̩²¹/
Qingdao /sz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /sz̩²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /sz̩¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søy²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sɯ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/

Rime
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 斯義切
Baxter sjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/siɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siə̆H/
Li
Rong
/sieH/
Wang
Li
/sǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cì
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-lek-s/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
No. 15026
Phonetic
component
易
Rime
group
賜
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
賜
Old
Chinese
/*sleːɡs/

Definitions

賜

  1. to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
  2. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

賜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to give, to bestow
  2. to be given, to be honored with
  3. gift, boon, results

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
賜
たまもの
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 賜 – see the following entry.
【たまもの】
[noun] received gift
Alternative spelling
賜物
(This term, 賜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

賜 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Korean

Suffix

賜 (*-si)

  1. An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.

Descendants

  • Middle Korean: 으시〮 (-ùsí-)/ᄋᆞ시〮 (-òsí-)

Vietnamese

Han character

賜: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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