贖

See also: 赎 and ⿰貝売
贖 U+8D16, 贖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D16
← 贕
[U+8D15]
CJK Unified Ideographs 贗 →
[U+8D17]

Translingual

Traditional 贖
Shinjitai
(extended)
⿰貝売
Simplified 赎

Han character

贖 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月金土田金 (BCGWC), four-corner 64886, composition ⿰貝賣)

  1. buy, redeem
  2. ransom
  3. atone for

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36970
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8D16

Chinese

trad. 贖
simp. 赎
alternative forms 𧹎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贖
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljoɡ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ); the phonetic was originally 𧷏 and has later become graphically identical to the unrelated 賣.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (“to ransom; to buy off”); compare Tibetan བླུ (blu) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 贖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 神蜀切
Baxter zyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiok̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shú
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lok/
English redeem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贖
Reading # 1/1
No. 16056
Phonetic
component
𧶠
Rime
group
屋
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
贖
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljoɡ/

Definitions

贖

  1. to redeem
  2. to ransom

Compounds

  • 以功贖罪/以功赎罪
  • 勒贖/勒赎 (lèshú)
  • 回贖/回赎 (huíshú)
  • 將功贖罪/将功赎罪
  • 擄人勒贖/掳人勒赎
  • 救贖/救赎 (jiùshú)
  • 百身何贖/百身何赎
  • 百身莫贖/百身莫赎
  • 立功贖罪/立功赎罪
  • 納贖/纳赎
  • 罰贖/罚赎
  • 自贖/自赎
  • 贖典/赎典
  • 贖刑/赎刑
  • 贖命/赎命
  • 贖回/赎回 (shúhuí)
  • 贖款/赎款
  • 贖當/赎当
  • 贖罪/赎罪 (shúzuì)
  • 贖藥/赎药
  • 贖身/赎身 (shúshēn)
  • 贖金/赎金 (shújīn)

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

⿰貝売

Kyūjitai

贖

Kanji

贖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰貝売)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)
  • Kun: あがなう (aganau, 贖う)

Korean

Hanja

贖 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

  1. washing away your sin, 속죄하다
  2. clearing your debt by offering money, wealth or effort, 속바치다
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