踏

踏 U+8E0F, 踏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E0F
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[U+8E0E]
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[U+8E10]

Translingual

Han character

踏 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一水日 (RMEA), four-corner 62163, composition ⿰𧾷沓)

Derived characters

  • 𧃌

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37602
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8E0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
踏
alternative forms 蹋
蹹
躢
𨅵

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰuːb) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).

Pronunciation


Note: tā - used in 踏實/踏实 (tāshi) (Mainland standard).
Note:
  • thap/ta̍p - literary;
  • ta̍h - vernacular (“to step on; to indicate; to withdraw a portion; used before a number to indicate time; to copulate; to convert into cash”).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 踏
Mandarin Beijing /tʰa⁵¹/
Harbin /tʰa⁴⁴/ ~實
/tʰa²¹³/ ~步
Tianjin /tʰɑ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂa²¹³/
Zhengzhou /tʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰa²⁴/
Xining /tʰa²⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /tʰa⁵³/
Ürümqi /tʰa⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /tʰa³¹/
Guiyang /tʰa²¹/
Kunming /tʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /tɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /tʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /tʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /daʔ¹/
Suzhou /daʔ³/
Hangzhou /dɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /da²¹³/
Hui Shexian /tʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /tʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /tʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /tʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tap̚²/
Nanning /tap̚²²/
Hong Kong /tap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tap̚⁵/
/taʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /taʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ta⁴⁴/
/tʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /taʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔda³³/

Rime
Character 踏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他合切
Baxter thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 踏
Reading # 1/1
No. 1915
Phonetic
component
沓
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
錔
Old
Chinese
/*tʰuːb/
Notes 見漢書,史記作蹋,說文段注蹋俗字

Definitions

踏

  1. to step on; to trample; to tread on
  2. to investigate onsite
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Teochew, Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) Used before a number to indicate time, where the number is what the minute hand is pointing to on an analog clock.
    踏三 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  quarter past
    踏九 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  three quarters past
    踏正 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 zeng3 [Jyutping]  ―  sharp
    踏半 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 bun3 [Jyutping]  ―  half past
    踏七 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 cat1 [Jyutping]  ―  35 minutes past
    踏八個半字/踏八个半字 [Cantonese]  ―  daap6 baat3 go3 bun3 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  around 42.5 minutes past
    八點踏四/八点踏四 [Cantonese]  ―  baat3 dim2 daap6 sei3 [Jyutping]  ―  twenty past eight
  4. (Hokkien, Teochew, Northern Wu) to ride (a bicycle)
    踏跤踏車/踏跤踏车 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍h kha-ta̍h-chhia [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to ride a bicycle
  5. (Hokkien) to indicate; to state clearly (one's opinion, behavior, etc.)
  6. (Hokkien) to withdraw a portion from the total amount
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to copulate; to mate (of poultry, livestock, etc.)
  8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to appraise; to convert into cash

Synonyms

  • (to step on):
  • (to ride):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

踏

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to step on

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

踏 (eumhun 떨어지는 소리 답 (tteoreojineun sori dap))

  1. Hanja form? of 답 (“step on, trample, tread on, walk”).

Vietnamese

Han character

踏: Hán Nôm readings: đạp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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