軛

See also: 轭
軛 U+8EDB, 軛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EDB
← 軚
[U+8EDA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 軜 →
[U+8EDC]

Translingual

Han character

軛 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十一尸山 (JJMSU), four-corner 51012, composition ⿰車厄)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1240, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38207
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3517, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8EDB

Chinese
trad. 軛
simp. 轭
alternative forms 軶

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
呃 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
阸 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
厄 *qreːɡ
蚅 *qreːɡ
扼 *qreːɡ
軛 *qreːɡ
戹 *qreːɡ
豟 *qreːɡ
呝 *qreːɡ
軶 *qreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːɡ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ, “yoke”) – specialized form of 厄.

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), whence also 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • eh - vernacular;
    • ek/iak - literary.
      Note:
      • nga4 - vernacular;
      • nge6 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 軛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 耕 (119)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 於革切
    Baxter 'eak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /ʔˠɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /ʔᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /ʔɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /ʔəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong    		 /ʔɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li    		 /æk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ʔæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 e
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 ak1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 軛
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 è
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ ʔɛk ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*qˁ<r>[i]k/
    English part of a yoke

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 軛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2711
    Phonetic
    component    		 戹
    Rime
    group    		 錫
    Rime
    subdivision    		 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 戹
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*qreːɡ/
    Notes 原從戹

    Definitions

    軛

    1. yoke
    2. to restrain; to control

    Compounds
    • 亢軛／亢轭
    • 偏轉軛／偏转轭
    • 共軛弧／共轭弧
    • 共軛複數／共轭复数 (gòng'è fùshù)
    • 共軛角／共轭角
    • 共軛雙曲線／共轭双曲线
    • 共軛鹼／共轭碱 (gòng'èjiǎn)
    • 牛軛／牛轭 (niú'è)
    • 牛軛湖／牛轭湖
    • 犁軛／犁轭
    • 狖軛鼯軒／狖轭鼯轩
    • 琱軛／雕轭
    • 羈軛／羁轭
    • 衡軛／衡轭
    • 複共軛的／复共轭的
    • 負軛／负轭
    • 車軛／车轭
    • 軛束／轭束
    • 軛縛／轭缚
    • 輪軛／轮轭
    • 轅軛／辕轭
    • 銜軛／衔轭
    • 鞅軛／鞅轭
    • 頓軛／顿轭
    • 馬軛／马轭

    Descendants

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji
    軛

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Readings
    • On (unclassified): あく (aku); やく (yaku)
    • Kun: くびき (kubiki)

    Etymology
    Kanji in this term
    軛
    くびき
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 軛 – see the following entry.
    【くびき】
    [noun] yoke (wooden bar)
    Alternative spellings
    衡, 頸木
    (This term, 軛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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