転覆
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 転 | 覆 |
| てん Grade: 3 |
ふく > ぷく Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 轉覆 (kyūjitai) 顛覆 |
Verb
転覆する • (tenpuku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 転覆し (tenpuku shi), past 転覆した (tenpuku shita))
- (intransitive)
- to overturn (physically)
- 1921, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Daishi no Nittō:
- (of a government, authority) to be overthrown
- Synonym: 倒れる (taoreru)
- to overturn (physically)
- (transitive)
- to overthrow (physically)
- Synonym: ひっくり返す (hikkurikaesu)
- to subvert (a government, authority)
- 1911, Naoki Kano, Shina Kinsei no Kokusui Shugi:
- 故に謀反大逆等の大罪を犯すものは、首從を問はず凌遲の刑に處することになつて居たが、新刑法では政府を顛覆し、土地を僭竊し、或は國憲を紊亂するを目的とし暴動を起すものは、首魁は死刑又は無期徒刑に處すとある。
- Yue ni muhon taigyaku tō no taizai o okasu mono wa, shujū o towazu ryōchi no kei ni shosuru koto ni natte ita ga, shin-keihō de wa seifu o tenpuku shi, tochi o sensetsu shi, arui wa kokken o binran suru o mokuteki to shi bōdō o okosu mono wa, shukai wa shikei mata wa muki tokei ni shosu to aru.
- Therefore, those who committed a great crime such as rebellion, high treason, and so on were supposed to be punished with lingchi, regardless of whether they were the ringleader or not. However, according to the new criminal law, those who raise a riot for the purpose of subverting the government, stealing national land, or confusing the national constitution are supposed to be punished with the death penalty or life imprisonment if they are the ringleader.
- 故に謀反大逆等の大罪を犯すものは、首從を問はず凌遲の刑に處することになつて居たが、新刑法では政府を顛覆し、土地を僭竊し、或は國憲を紊亂するを目的とし暴動を起すものは、首魁は死刑又は無期徒刑に處すとある。
- to overthrow (physically)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "転覆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 転覆し | てんぷくし | tenpuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 転覆し | てんぷくし | tenpuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 転覆する | てんぷくする | tenpuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 転覆する | てんぷくする | tenpuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 転覆すれ | てんぷくすれ | tenpuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 転覆せよ¹ 転覆しろ² |
てんぷくせよ¹ てんぷくしろ² |
tenpuku seyo¹ tenpuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 転覆される | てんぷくされる | tenpuku sareru | |
| Causative | 転覆させる 転覆さす |
てんぷくさせる てんぷくさす |
tenpuku saseru tenpuku sasu | |
| Potential | 転覆できる | てんぷくできる | tenpuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 転覆しよう | てんぷくしよう | tenpuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 転覆しない | てんぷくしない | tenpuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 転覆せず | てんぷくせず | tenpuku sezu | |
| Formal | 転覆します | てんぷくします | tenpuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 転覆した | てんぷくした | tenpuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 転覆して | てんぷくして | tenpuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 転覆すれば | てんぷくすれば | tenpuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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