轡

See also: 㘘 and 辔

轡	U+8F61, 轡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F61

← 轠
[U+8F60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轢 →
[U+8F62]

Translingual

Han character

轡 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火口 (VFR), four-corner 2260₉, composition ⿱𦆕口)

Derived characters

𨏯

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38587

Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 9

Unihan data for U+8F61

Chinese

trad.		轡
simp.		辔

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 絲 (“rope”) + 軎 (“carriage part”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵phi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵phi
  - MiniDict: phi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: pijH

Rime
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Baxter	pijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^H/
Li Rong	/pji^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pr[i][t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pr[i][t]-s/
English	reins
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	轡
Reading #	1/1
No.	9656
Phonetic component	轡
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*prɯds/

Definitions

轡

bridle of horse
reins

Compounds

並轡／并辔
奉轡／奉辔
按轡／按辔
攬轡／揽辔
攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
紆轡／纡辔
絕轡／绝辔
聯轡／联辔 (liánpèi)
詭銜竊轡／诡衔窃辔
轡勒／辔勒
轡銜／辔衔
轡頭／辔头 (pèitóu)
返轡／返辔
銜轡／衔辔
長轡遠御／长辔远御
長轡遠馭／长辔远驭
鞍轡／鞍辔 (ānpèi)
韁轡／缰辔
頓轡／顿辔
飛轡／飞辔

References

“轡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

轡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)

Kan-on: ひ (hi)

Kun: くつわ (kutsuwa); たづな (tazuna)

Etymology

Compound of 口 (kutsu, “mouth”, apophonic form of 口(くち) (kuchi)) +‎ 環 (wa, “ring”)

Noun

轡(くつわ) • (kutsuwa)

bit (metal in horse's mouth)

Synonyms

馬銜(はみ) (hami)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pi]
Phonetic hangul: [비]

Hanja

Wikisource 轡 (eumhun 고삐 비 (goppi bi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

轡: Hán Nôm readings: bí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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