鈔

See also: 钞
鈔 U+9214, 鈔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9214
← 鈓
[U+9213] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈕 →
[U+9215]

Translingual

Han character

鈔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 89120, composition ⿰釒少)

Derived characters
  • 𮑍

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9214

Chinese
trad. 鈔
simp. 钞

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觘 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
抄 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
鈔 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
訬 *sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
炒 *sʰroːʔ
吵 *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
耖 *sm̥ʰreːws
仯 *sm̥ʰreːws
眇 *mewʔ
渺 *mewʔ
杪 *mewʔ
秒 *mewʔ
篎 *mewʔ, *mews
妙 *mews
玅 *mews
釥 *sm̥ʰewʔ
小 *smewʔ
少 *hmjewʔ, *hmjews
麨 *m̥ʰjewʔ
尠 *senʔ, *smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chá - “banknotes”;
  • chău - alternative form of 抄.
Rime
Character 鈔 鈔
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 楚交切 初敎切
Baxter tsrhaew tsrhaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠau/ /t͡ʃʰˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰau/ /ʈ͡ʂʰauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chāo chào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caau1 caau3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈔 鈔
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13685 13691
Phonetic
component		 小 小
Rime
group		 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 䜈 抄
Old
Chinese		 /*sm̥ʰreːw/ /*sm̥ʰreːws/
Notes 同抄 同抄

Definitions

鈔

  1. paper money; banknotes
  2. † Alternative form of 抄

Compounds
  • 假鈔／假钞 (jiǎchāo)
  • 偽鈔／伪钞 (wěichāo)
  • 傳鈔／传钞
  • 冥鈔／冥钞 (míngchāo)
  • 北堂書鈔／北堂书钞
  • 史鈔／史钞
  • 壞鈔／坏钞
  • 外鈔／外钞
  • 大鈔／大钞
  • 宋詩鈔／宋诗钞
  • 宮門鈔／宫门钞
  • 寇鈔／寇钞
  • 寶鈔／宝钞 (bǎochāo)
  • 小鈔／小钞
  • 影鈔本／影钞本
  • 惠鈔／惠钞
  • 掐尖落鈔／掐尖落钞
  • 整鈔／整钞
  • 料鈔／料钞
  • 昏鈔／昏钞
  • 會鈔／会钞
  • 現鈔／现钞 (xiànchāo)
  • 生鈔／生钞
  • 破鈔／破钞
  • 精銀響鈔／精银响钞
  • 紙鈔／纸钞 (zhǐchāo)
  • 美鈔／美钞 (měichāo)
  • 花錢粉鈔／花钱粉钞
  • 落鈔／落钞
  • 鈔引／钞引
  • 鈔掠／钞掠
  • 鈔暴／钞暴
  • 鈔本／钞本
  • 鈔票／钞票 (chāopiào)
  • 鈔袋／钞袋
  • 鈔邏／钞逻
  • 鈔關／钞关
  • 錢鈔／钱钞 (qiánchāo)
  • 閣鈔／阁钞
  • 陸鈔／陆钞
  • 響鈔精銀／响钞精银
  • 驗鈔機／验钞机 (yànchāojī)
  • 鴉青鈔／鸦青钞
  • 鹽鈔／盐钞

Descendants
  • Persian: چاو (paper money) (Ilkhanate)
    • Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made) (Ilkhanate)

References

Japanese

Kanji
鈔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鈔
しょう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
抄

From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH).

Pronunciation

Noun

鈔(しょう) • (shō) ←せう (seu)?

  1. an excerpt, an extract (writing)
  2. an annotation
  3. a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

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