鈞

See also: 钧
鈞 U+921E, 鈞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-921E
← 鈝
[U+921D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈟 →
[U+921F]

Translingual

Han character

鈞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金心戈一 (CPIM) or 金心一一 (CPMM), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒匀)

Derived characters
  • 憌 𥳾 𫉟 𫱳

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4178, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+921E

Chinese
trad. 鈞
simp. 钧

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷin) : phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin) + semantic 金 (“metal”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鈞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勻切
Baxter kjwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwin/
Li
Rong		 /kiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /kĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鈞 鈞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jūn jūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwin › ‹ kjwin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷi[n]/ /*C.qʷi[n]/
English weight of 30 jīn ⽄斤 potter"s wheel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈞
Reading # 1/1
No. 16404
Phonetic
component		 匀
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷin/

Definitions

鈞

  1. (historical) ancient unit of measure equivalent to 30 catties or 15 kilograms
  2. (polite) you; your
  3. † potter's wheel
  4. † tone; tune

Compounds
  • 一髮千鈞／一发千钧 (yīfàqiānjūn)
  • 千鈞／千钧
  • 千鈞一髮／千钧一发 (qiānjūnyīfà)
  • 千鈞重負／千钧重负
  • 大鈞／大钧
  • 廣鈞／广钧
  • 權鈞力齊／权钧力齐
  • 洪鈞／洪钧
  • 片石千鈞／片石千钧
  • 萬鈞／万钧 (wànjūn)
  • 秉鈞／秉钧
  • 筆力萬鈞／笔力万钧
  • 鈞令／钧令
  • 鈞命／钧命
  • 鈞天／钧天
  • 鈞天夢／钧天梦
  • 鈞天廣樂／钧天广乐
  • 鈞天樂／钧天乐
  • 鈞威／钧威
  • 鈞安／钧安
  • 鈞容直／钧容直
  • 鈞州窯／钧州窑
  • 鈞帖／钧帖
  • 鈞座／钧座
  • 鈞意／钧意 (jūnyì)
  • 鈞啟／钧启
  • 鈞旋轂轉／钧旋毂转
  • 鈞旨／钧旨
  • 鈞樞／钧枢
  • 鈞瓷／钧瓷
  • 鈞窯／钧窑
  • 鈞覆／钧覆
  • 鈞語／钧语
  • 鈞諭／钧谕
  • 鈞軸／钧轴
  • 鈞部／钧部
  • 鈞鑒／钧鉴
  • 鈞長／钧长
  • 鈞陶／钧陶
  • 鈞顏／钧颜
  • 陶鈞／陶钧 (táojūn)
  • 雷霆萬鈞／雷霆万钧 (léitíngwànjūn)
  • 髮引千鈞／发引千钧

References

Japanese

Kanji
鈞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)
  • Kun: ひとしい (hitoshī)
  • Nanori: ひとし (hitoshi)

Korean

Hanja

鈞 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鈞: Hán Nôm readings: quân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.