勻

See also: 匀

勻	U+52FB, 勻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FB

← 勺
[U+52FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勼 →
[U+52FC]

Translingual

Han character

勻 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心戈一 (PIM), four-corner 2712₀, composition ⿹勹二(GHTJ) or ⿹勹𠄠(K))

Derived characters

𢓈𢗋𤆥𤜼𪻎𥐩𥘩𥾡𧣏𧥺(𬣝) 𨊷𨟴𩿖𠣝𣌨𡖒𥪇𢻸𢼇𩿃𧥻𡉲𨥒

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2496

Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 255, character 1

Unihan data for U+52FB

Chinese

trad.		勻
simp.		匀
alternative forms		匀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勻
Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 呂 (“two gold plates”) – a unit of weight, original form of 鈞. The phonetic component is an ancient form of 螾 (see 旬), now written 勹. The component 呂 has corrupted into 二.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yún (yun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûn
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yun; ⁶ghon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yún
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yún
  - Wade–Giles: yün²
  - Yale: yún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûn
  - Tâi-lô: ûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /un²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /un¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /un²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶yun; ⁶ghon
  - MiniDict: yuin^去; ghon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyn; ³hhon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyn²³/, /ɦoŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: ywin

Rime
Character	勻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊倫切
Baxter	ywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/juen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwin/
Li Rong	/iuĕn/
Wang Li	/jĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-q]ʷi[n]/, /*[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	勻	勻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yún	yún
Middle Chinese	‹ ywin ›	‹ ywin ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-q]ʷi[n]/	/*[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]/
English	even, uniform	little, few (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勻
Reading #	1/1
No.	16412
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勻
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷin/

Definitions

勻

equal; even
to spare; to make even
勻出時間／匀出时间 ― yún chū shíjiān ― to spare time
(Cantonese) thoroughly; exhaustively
摷勻成個圖書館 [Cantonese, trad.]
摷匀成个图书馆 [Cantonese, simp.]
caau³ wan⁴ seng⁴ go³ tou⁴ syu¹ gun² [Jyutping]
to search thoroughly in the library

Compounds

不勻／不匀
不調勻／不调匀
停勻／停匀
勻停／匀停
勻兌／匀兑
勻出／匀出 (yúnchū)
勻實／匀实
勻整／匀整
勻旬／匀旬
勻淨／匀净
勻溜／匀溜
勻稱／匀称 (yúnchèn)
勻臉／匀脸
勻面／匀面
均勻／均匀 (jūnyún)
拌勻／拌匀 (bànyún)
晝夜停勻／昼夜停匀
細勻／细匀
肥勻明秀／肥匀明秀
調勻／调匀

Japanese

Kanji

勻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

equal, even, uniform

Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)

Kun: すくない (sukunai); ひとしい (hitoshī)

Korean

Hanja

勻 • (gyun, yun) (hangeul 균, 윤, revised gyun, yun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, yun)

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