殉

殉 U+6B89, 殉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B89
← 殈
[U+6B88] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 殊 →
[U+6B8A]

Translingual

Han character

殉 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心日 (MNPA), four-corner 17220, composition ⿰歹旬)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 580, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 972, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1386, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6B89

Chinese
trad. 殉
simp. # 殉

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 殉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 辭閏切
Baxter zwinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zwinH/
Li
Rong		 /ziuĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭuĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zwinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/
English accompany in death

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殉
Reading # 1/1
No. 16398
Phonetic
component		 匀
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 殉
Old
Chinese		 /*sɢʷins/

Definitions

殉

  1. to be buried alive with the dead
  2. to die for the cause of; to be a martyr for
  3. (literary) to pursue

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
殉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

殉 (eum 순 (sun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

殉: Hán Nôm readings: tuẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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