鉞

See also: 钺
鉞 U+925E, 鉞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925E
← 鉝
[U+925D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鉟 →
[U+925F]

Translingual

Han character

鉞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈女 (CIV), four-corner 83150, composition ⿰釒戉)

  1. broad-axe, a battle axe, halberd

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1302, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4184, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+925E

Chinese

trad. 鉞
simp. 钺
alternative forms 戉
石鉞
Stone broad-axe (left)

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷad) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 戉 (OC *ɢʷad, “battle axe”).

Originally written 戉, see there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鉞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王伐切
Baxter hjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鉞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuè
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷat/
English a kind of axe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉞
Reading # 1/1
No. 16335
Phonetic
component
戉
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
越
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷad/
Notes 同戉

Definitions

鉞

  1. (historical) a type of battle axe used in ancient China

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

鉞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えつ (etsu)
  • Kun: まさかり (masakari, 鉞)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鉞
まさかり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

The final -kari may be the nominalized form of 刈る (karu, “cut”).

Noun

鉞(まさかり) • (masakari) 

  1. a large axe
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉞
えつ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鉞 (MC hjwot).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [e̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

鉞(えつ) • (etsu) ←ゑつ (wetu)?

  1. (historical) an ancient Chinese bronze battle-axe

Korean

Hanja

鉞 • (wol) (hangeul 월, revised wol, McCune–Reischauer wŏl, Yale wel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鉞: Hán Nôm readings: việt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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