伐

See also: 代
伐 U+4F10, 伐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F10
← 伏
[U+4F0F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 休 →
[U+4F11]

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes
Stroke order (Taiwan)
0 strokes

Han character

伐 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻戈)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4F10

Chinese

simp. and trad.
伐
alternative forms 𪜁 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伐
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • huăk - literary;
  • puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”).
    Note:
    • hoa̍h - vernacular (“to step forward; step; classifier for footsteps”);
    • hoa̍t - literary.
      Note:
      • huag8 - Shantou;
      • huêg8 - Chaozhou.
        • Wu
          • (Shanghai):
            • Wugniu: 8vaq; 0va
            • MiniDict: vah入; va
            • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5vaq; 0va
            • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vaʔ¹²/, /va/
        Note: 0va - yes/no question particle.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 伐
Mandarin Beijing /fa³⁵/
Harbin /fa²⁴/
Tianjin /fɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /fa⁴²/
Qingdao /fa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fa⁴²/
Xi'an /fa²⁴/
Xining /fa²⁴/
Yinchuan /fa¹³/
Lanzhou /fa⁵³/
Ürümqi /fa⁵¹/
Wuhan /fa²¹³/
Chengdu /fa³¹/
Guiyang /fa²¹/
Kunming /fa̠³¹/
Nanjing /fɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /fɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /faʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /faʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /vaʔ¹/
Suzhou /vaʔ³/
Hangzhou /vɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fa²²/
Tunxi /fuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /faʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /fɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐt̚²/
Nanning /fat̚²²/
Hong Kong /fɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
/huaʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuaʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fak̚⁵/

Rime
Character 伐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房越切
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buat̚/
Li
Rong
/biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fá
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-pat/
English cut; strike; attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伐
Reading # 1/1
No. 2859
Phonetic
component
伐
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
伐
Old
Chinese
/*bad/

Definitions

伐

  1. to kill; to slaughter; to behead
  2. to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
  3. to knock; to strike; to hit
  4. to send troops to suppress; to attack
  5. to remove; to eliminate; to take away
  6. to damage; to harm; to endanger
  7. to defeat; to thwart
  8. to criticize; to blame
  9. (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis
  10. ridge soil
  11. Alternative form of 閥/阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”)
  12. to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
  13. Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”)
  14. Alternative form of 罰/罚 (fá, “to punish”)
  15. (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
  16. (Min) step; footstep; stride
  17. (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
  18. (Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (0va, “final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”)
  19. (Wu) Alternative form of 勿 (“not”)
  20. a surname

Usage notes

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 伐 (MC bjot) is often used to transcribe व (va).

Compounds

  • 不矜不伐
  • 以夷伐夷
  • 伐交
  • 伐兵
  • 伐冰
  • 伐喪/伐丧
  • 伐善
  • 伐子都
  • 伐性
  • 伐性之斧
  • 伐木 (fámù)
  • 伐東吳/伐东吴
  • 伐柯 (fákē)
  • 伐柯人 (fákērén)
  • 伐檀
  • 伐毛洗髓
  • 伐生
  • 伐異黨同/伐异党同
  • 伐罪
  • 伐罪弔民/伐罪吊民
  • 伐薪
  • 伐藝/伐艺
  • 伐謀/伐谋
  • 伐鼓
  • 作伐
  • 剪伐
  • 勛伐/勋伐 (xūnfá)
  • 北伐 (běifá)
  • 南征北伐
  • 口伐
  • 口誅筆伐/口诛笔伐 (kǒuzhūbǐfá)
  • 吊伐
  • 吳剛伐桂/吴刚伐桂
  • 執伐/执伐
  • 執柯作伐/执柯作伐
  • 大張撻伐/大张挞伐
  • 央人作伐
  • 奉辭伐罪/奉辞伐罪
  • 巴伐利亞/巴伐利亚
  • 弔民伐罪/吊民伐罪
  • 征伐 (zhēngfá)
  • 捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)
  • 撻伐/挞伐 (tàfá)
  • 操斧伐柯
  • 攻伐 (gōngfá)
  • 斫伐
  • 斬伐/斩伐
  • 斬刈殺伐/斩刈杀伐
  • 旦旦而伐
  • 木伐
  • 東討西伐/东讨西伐
  • 標同伐異/标同伐异
  • 步伐 (bùfá)
  • 步伐異常/步伐异常
  • 殺伐/杀伐 (shāfá)
  • 殺伐決斷/杀伐决断
  • 濫伐/滥伐
  • 百馬伐驥/百马伐骥
  • 盜伐/盗伐 (dàofá)
  • 直木必伐
  • 矜伐
  • 矜功伐善
  • 矜功自伐
  • 砍伐 (kǎnfá)
  • 自伐
  • 討伐/讨伐 (tǎofá)
  • 蹶石伐木
  • 阿伐射線/阿伐射线
  • 阿伐粒子
  • 阿伐蛻變/阿伐蜕变
  • 黨同伐異/党同伐异 (dǎngtóngfáyì)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question.”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠲎).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 筏 (“raft”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 筏).
Notes:

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 閥 (“contribution; family status; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 閥).
Notes:

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 垡.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 垡).
Notes:

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 勿 (“do not; don't; not; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 勿).

Japanese

Kanji

伐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to attack, to strike, to cut

Readings

Korean

Hanja

伐 (eumhun 칠 벌 (chil beol))

  1. Hanja form? of 벌 (“to attack, to strike, to cut”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

伐: Hán Nôm readings: phạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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