鎩

See also: 铩

鎩	U+93A9, 鎩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A9

← 鎨
[U+93A8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鎪 →
[U+93AA]

Translingual

Han character

鎩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金大金水 (CKCE) or 金大木水 (CKDE), four-corner 8714₇, composition ⿰釒殺)

moult samarium

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40768

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4242, character 6

Unihan data for U+93A9

Chinese

trad.		鎩
simp.		铩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (杀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
閷	*sreːdss
鎩	sreːds, srads, *sreːd
殺	sreːds, sreːd
蔱	srads, sreːd
摋	*slaːd
煞	*sreːd
榝	sreːd, sred
刹	*sʰraːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shā, shài (sha¹, shai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ, ㄕㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sha
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹
  - Yale: shā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shài
  - Wade–Giles: shai⁴
  - Yale: shài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shay
  - Palladius: шай (šaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³
  - Yale: saat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
  - Tâi-lô: sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sat̚³²/

Middle Chinese: srjejH, sreajH, sreat

Rime
Character	鎩	鎩	鎩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)	皆 (33)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	II
Fanqie	所例切	所拜切	所八切
Baxter	srjejH	sreajH	sreat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇi^H/	/ʃˠɛi^H/	/ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛi^H/	/ʃᵚæi^H/	/ʃᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiæi^H/	/ʃɐi^H/	/ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiaj^H/	/ʂəɨj^H/	/ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʃjɛi^H/	/ʃɛi^H/	/ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭɛi^H/	/ʃɐi^H/	/ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ɛi^H/	/ʂăi^H/	/ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	shài	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai³	saai³	saat³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːds/, /*srads/, /*sreːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鎩	鎩	鎩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11005	11007	11012
Phonetic component	杀	杀	杀
Rime group	祭	祭	月
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	鎩	㡜	殺
Old Chinese	/*sreːds/	/*srads/	/*sreːd/

Definitions

鎩

long spear; lance
(literary) to wreck; to devastate
Synonym: 摧殘／摧残 (cuīcán)
^† to clip the wing of birds

Compounds

鎩羽／铩羽 (shāyǔ)
鎩羽而歸／铩羽而归 (shāyǔ'érguī)
長鎩／长铩

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍t / soa̍t

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚¹²¹/

Definitions

鎩

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut with a blade
鎩落去／铩落去 [Hokkien] ― sia̍t lo̍h-khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to cut with a blade
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) with the sound of blade cutting
鎩鎩叫／铩铩叫 [Hokkien] ― sia̍t-sia̍t-kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― sounding of a blade quickly cutting

Compounds

鎩鎩叫／铩铩叫

Japanese

Kanji

鎩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai); さつ (satsu); せち (sechi)

Kun: めばえる (mebaeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

鎩: Hán Nôm readings: sét

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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