開鑿

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	chisel
trad. (開鑿)		開	鑿
simp. (开凿)		开	凿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kāizáo, kāizuò

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞㄗㄠˊ, ㄎㄞㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ zok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-chha̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāizáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄗㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaizáo
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tsao²
  - Yale: kāi-dzáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaitzaur
  - Palladius: кайцзао (kajczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kāizuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kaizuò
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-tso⁴
  - Yale: kāi-dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaitzuoh
  - Palladius: кайцзо (kajczo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi¹ zok⁶
  - Yale: hōi johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-chha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khui-tsha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quizhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ t͡sʰak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰak̚⁴/

Verb

開鑿

(transitive) to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)

Synonyms

刨
挖掘 (wājué)
採／采 (cǎi)
採掘／采掘 (cǎijué)
發掘／发掘 (fājué)
開採／开采 (kāicǎi)
開掘／开掘 (kāijué)

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