霓

霓 U+9713, 霓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9713
← 霒
[U+9712] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 霔 →
[U+9714]

Translingual

Han character

霓 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月竹難山 (MBHXU), four-corner 10217, composition ⿱⻗兒)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42332
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4067, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+9713

Chinese
trad. 霓
simp. # 霓
alternative forms 蜺
蛪
蛪 – MC /ŋet̚/ (倪結切)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
掜 *rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
誽 *rŋeː
倪 *ŋeː
蜺 *ŋeː, *ŋeː
霓 *ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳 *ŋeː
齯 *ŋeː
婗 *ŋeː
輗 *ŋeː
棿 *ŋeː
猊 *ŋeː
麑 *ŋeː
貎 *ŋeː
鯢 *ŋeː
兒 *ŋeː, *ŋje
觬 *ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
堄 *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs
晲 *ŋeːʔ
睨 *ŋeːs
唲 *ŋje
隉 *ŋeːd
鶂 *ŋeːɡ
鬩 *ɦŋeːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 霓 霓 霓
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 齊 (39) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) IV IV IV
Fanqie 五稽切 五計切 五結切
Baxter ngej ngejH nget
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋei/ /ŋeiH/ /ŋet̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋei/ /ŋeiH/ /ŋet̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɛi/ /ŋɛiH/ /ŋɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɛj/ /ŋɛjH/ /ŋɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋei/ /ŋeiH/ /ŋet̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋiei/ /ŋieiH/ /ŋiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋiei/ /ŋieiH/ /ŋiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí yì yè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ngai4 ngai6 jit6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 霓 霓 霓
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 2738 2756 2759
Phonetic
component		 兒 兒 兒
Rime
group		 支 支 支
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 倪 詣 齧
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋeː/ /*ŋeːs/ /*ŋeː/

Definitions

霓

  1. secondary rainbow

See also

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
霓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. rainbow

Readings
  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: げい (gei)
  • Kun: にじ (niji)

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
霓
にじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

霓(にじ) • (niji) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 虹

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 霓 (MC ngej|ngejH). Recorded as Middle Korean 예 (yey) (Yale: yey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 霓 (eumhun 무지개 예 (mujigae ye))

  1. Hanja form? of 예 (“rainbow”).
    Synonym: 虹 (홍 (hong))

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

霓 (nghê, nghi, nghé, mống)

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