結

See also: 结
結 U+7D50, 結
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D50
← 絏
[U+7D4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 絑 →
[U+7D51]

Translingual

Han character

結 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition ⿰糹吉)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3390, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7D50

Chinese

trad. 結
simp. 结

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːd) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)(j)i(t/k) (“to tie; to bind”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྱིག (khyig, “to bind”), Burmese ကျစ် (kyac, “to twist”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • jiē - “to bear (Mainland); to stammer”.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 結
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不~果兒
/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ~婚
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ~婚
/t͡ɕie²¹/ ~實
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
/t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完~
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚³/
Nanning /kit̚³³/
Hong Kong /kit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiat̚³²/
/kat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kiak̚²/
/kak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/
/kak̚⁵/
/xak̚⁵/

Rime
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古屑切
Baxter ket
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ket̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ket̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ket̚/
Wang
Li
/kiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
git3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jié
Middle
Chinese
‹ ket ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁi[t]/
English tie (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
No. 5681
Phonetic
component
吉
Rime
group
質
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
結
Old
Chinese
/*kiːd/

Definitions

結

  1. to tie; to bind; to join; to connect
    結網/结网  ―  jié wǎng  ―  to weave a net
  2. to solidify; to form; to combine; to fuse
    結冰/结冰  ―  jiébīng  ―  to freeze
  3. to form; to forge (a relationship)
    結盟/结盟  ―  jiéméng  ―  to form an alliance
    結下了深深的友誼 [MSC, trad.]
    结下了深深的友谊 [MSC, simp.]
    jié xià le shēn shēn de yǒuyì [Pinyin]
    to forge a profound friendship
  4. to sum up; to end; to finish; to settle
    結帳/结帐  ―  jiézhàng  ―  to settle accounts
  5. knot; tie
    死結/死结  ―  sǐjié  ―  fast knot
    打個結/打个结 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 go3 lit3 [Jyutping]  ―  to tie a knot
  6. (electronics) junction
  7. (anatomy) node
  8. emotional knot
  9. written agreement; undertaking; bond; guarantee of responsibility; commitment; affidavit
    具結/具结  ―  jùjié  ―  to sign an undertaking
  10. to bear (fruit)
    結果/结果  ―  jiéguǒ  ―  to bear fruit
  11. (dialectal) to stammer; to stutter
  12. (Hokkien) loud and clear; sonorous
  13. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) fine and firm (not loose); well-bound; thick and sturdy
  14. (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) hangup; problem; preoccupation; knot (in one's heart)
  15. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be in a knot; to be entangled with
  16. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for bundles of thread-like objects.

Synonyms

  • (to end):
  • (to stammer):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

結

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tie, fasten
  2. join
  3. organize
  4. end, conclude

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

結(ゆい) • (Yui) 

  1. a female given name

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 結 (eumhun 맺을 결 (maejeul gyeol))

  1. Hanja form? of 결 (“tie”).
  2. Hanja form? of 결 (“result”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

結: Hán Nôm readings: kết, cứt, kiết, chắc, kít

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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