韁

See also: 缰

韁	U+97C1, 韁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97C1

← 韀
[U+97C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韂 →
[U+97C2]

Translingual

Han character

韁 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿十一田一 (TJMWM), four-corner 4151₆, composition ⿰革畺)

reins, halter
bridle

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1392, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43047

Dae Jaweon: page 1906, character 41

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4351, character 7

Unihan data for U+97C1

Chinese

trad.		韁/繮
simp.		缰
2nd round simp.		畺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng, gāng (jiang¹, gang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ, ㄍㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuⁿ / kiong / kiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Yale: jyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gang
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹
  - Yale: gāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
  - Palladius: ган (gan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: goeng¹
  - Yale: gēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kviw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
  - Tâi-lô: kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang
  - Tâi-lô: kiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

kiuⁿ - vernacular;
kiong/kiang - literary.

Middle Chinese: kjang

Rime
Character	韁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Baxter	kjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韁
Reading #	1/1
No.	6258
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
Notes	同繮見漢書

Definitions

韁

bridle
reins

Compounds

信馬游韁／信马游缰
名韁利索／名缰利索
名韁利鎖／名缰利锁
溜韁／溜缰
脫韁之馬／脱缰之马
脫韁馬／脱缰马
韁繩／缰绳 (jiāngshéng)
韁轡／缰辔
韁鎖／缰锁

Japanese

Kanji

韁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); こう (kō)

Kun: たづな (tazuna)

Korean

Hanja

韁 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

reins
bridle

Vietnamese

Han character

韁: Hán Nôm readings: cương

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