駸

See also: 骎

駸	U+99F8, 駸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F8

← 駷
[U+99F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駹 →
[U+99F9]

Translingual

Han character

駸 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸一水 (SFSME), four-corner 7734₇, composition ⿰馬𠬶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44759
Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4558, character 18
Unihan data for U+99F8

Chinese

trad.		駸
simp.		骎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鋟	ʔsem, sʰem, *sʰimʔ
綅	sem, ʔsim, *sʰim
祲	ʔsim, ʔsims
埐	ʔsim, zim
梫	ʔsim, sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
濅	ʔsimʔ, ʔsims
浸	ʔsims, sʰim
侵	*sʰim
駸	sʰim, sʰrim
寢	*sʰimʔ
寑	*sʰimʔ
薓	*srim

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹
  - Yale: chīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam¹
  - Yale: chām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim
  - Tâi-lô: tshim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tshim, tsrhim

Rime
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七林切	楚簪切
Baxter	tshim	tsrhim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪm/	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjem/	/t͡ʃʰiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰim/	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiəm/	/t͡ʃʰjəm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕm/	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯əm/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	chēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam¹	cam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][i]m/, /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/, /*sʰrim/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīn	qīn
Middle Chinese	‹ tshim ›	‹ tsrhim ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ][i]m/	/*[tsʰ]r[i]m/
English	gallop	gallop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駸	駸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10487	10493
Phonetic component	侵	侵
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	侵	嵾
Old Chinese	/*sʰim/	/*sʰrim/

Definitions

駸

Used in 駸駸／骎骎.

Compounds

駸尋／骎寻
駸駸／骎骎

Japanese

Kanji

駸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)

Korean

Hanja

駸 (eum 침 (chim))

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Vietnamese

Han character

駸: Hán Nôm readings: xăm

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