驁

See also: 骜

驁	U+9A41, 驁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A41

← 驀
[U+9A40]

CJK Unified Ideographs

驂 →
[U+9A42]

Translingual

Han character

驁 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土大尸手火 (GKSQF), four-corner 5822₇, composition ⿱敖馬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44963
Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4568, character 7
Unihan data for U+9A41

Chinese

trad.		驁
simp.		骜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
熬	ŋaːw, qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	ŋaːw, ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	ŋaːw, ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
鏊	ŋaːw, ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào, áo (ao⁴, ao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ, ㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁴, ngou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gô / gō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: áo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: áo
  - Wade–Giles: ao²
  - Yale: áu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - Yale: ngòuh, ngouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴, ngou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô / gō
  - Tâi-lô: gô / gō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gooi, goi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³/, /ɡo²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³/, /ɡɤ³³/

Middle Chinese: ngaw, ngawH

Rime
Character	驁	驁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	五勞切	五到切
Baxter	ngaw	ngawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw/	/ŋaw^H/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áo	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngou⁴	ngou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/, /*ŋaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驁	驁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	43	61
Phonetic component	敖	敖
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敖	傲
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːw/	/*ŋaːws/

Definitions

驁

(literary) noble steed
(literary, figuratively) a person of outstanding talent
(literary) Alternative form of 傲 (“arrogant”)

Compounds

桀驁／桀骜 (jié'ào)
桀驁不恭／桀骜不恭
桀驁不遜／桀骜不逊
桀驁不馴／桀骜不驯 (jié'àobùxùn)
桀驁難馴／桀骜难驯
驁放／骜放

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yào
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Yale: yàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

驁

^† Used in 驕驁／骄骜 (jiāo'ào, “horses galloping”).

Japanese

Kanji

驁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
Kan-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
On: ぎょう (gyō)
Kun: あなどる (anadoru, 驁る); おごる (ogoru, 驁る); かろんず (karonzu, 驁んず)

Compounds

驁(ごう)蹇(けん) (gōken)
驁(ごう)愎(ふく) (gōfuku) (傲(ごう)愎(ふく))
驁(ごう)放(ほう) (gōhō) (傲(ごう)放(ほう))
驁(ごう)雄(ゆう) (gōyū)
驕(きょう)驁(ごう) (kyōgō)

Korean

Hanja

驁 (eum 오 (o))

Vietnamese

Han character

驁: Hán Nôm readings: ngạo

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References

Nom Foundation

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