敖

敖 U+6556, 敖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6556
← 敕
[U+6555]
CJK Unified Ideographs 敗 →
[U+6557]
敖 U+FA90, 敖
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA90
← 摒
[U+FA8F]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 晴 →
[U+FA91]

Translingual

Han character

敖 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土尸人大 (GSOK) or 手尸人大 (QSOK), four-corner 48240, composition ⿰⿱士方攵)

  1. leisurely
  2. a surname

Derived characters

Synonyms

References

Chinese

trad. 敖
simp. # 敖
alternative forms 𢾍
𢾕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敖
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Originally 𫠤, a pictogram (象形) depicting a person with a headress. 攴 was later added to emphasize action, making it a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) . Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 出 (“leave”) + 放 (“release”)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 敖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五勞切
Baxter ngaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋaw/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑu/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
áo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 敖 敖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
áo áo
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngaw › ‹ ngaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ˁaw/ /*ŋˁaw/
English tall saunter about

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 敖
Reading # 1/1
No. 39
Phonetic
component
敖
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
敖
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːw/

Definitions

敖

  1. (literary) Original form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to play about”).
  2. † to tease; to joke; to flirt with
  3. † to make an uproar
  4. † someone who has not assumed the throne, and thus has no posthumous name, due to dying early [Chu]
  5. † four-chi-high dog
  6. † Original form of 廒 (áo, “granary”).
  7. † Alternative form of 螯 (áo, “pincer; nipper; claw”)
  8. † Alternative form of 熬 (“to cook on slow fire; to boil”)
  9. (historical) An ancient place in the northwest of today Xingyang, Henan.
  10. a surname

Compounds

  • 孫叔敖/孙叔敖
  • 打敖
  • 敖不可長/敖不可长
  • 敖包 (áobāo)
  • 敖得薩/敖得萨
  • 敖敖
  • 敖曹
  • 敖東/敖东 (Áodōng)
  • 敖江 (Áojiāng)
  • 敖盪/敖荡
  • 敖遊/敖游
  • 桀敖不馴/桀敖不驯
  • 笑敖
  • 若敖鬼餒/若敖鬼馁
  • 謔浪笑敖/谑浪笑敖
  • 讙敖/欢敖

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

敖

  1. † Alternative form of 傲 (“haughty; arrogant; conceited”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

敖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. play
  2. be proud

Readings

From Middle Chinese 敖 (MC ngaw); compare Mandarin 敖 (áo):

From Middle Chinese 敖 (MC ngawH); compare Mandarin 敖 (ào):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

敖 (eum 오 (o))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

敖: Hán Nôm readings: ngào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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