鬵

鬵	U+9B35, 鬵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B35

← 鬴
[U+9B34]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬶 →
[U+9B36]

Translingual

Han character

鬵 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一山一口月 (MUMRB), four-corner 7122₇, composition ⿱兓鬲)

Derived characters

灊𣠟𨽨𩱠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45695
Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4589, character 6
Unihan data for U+9B35

Chinese

trad.		鬵
simp. ^#		鬵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簪	ʔsɯːm, ʔsrɯm
撍	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːmʔ, ʔsluːms, ʔsrum
鐕	*ʔsluːm
憯	sʰluːmʔ, sʰlɯːmʔ
噆	sʰluːmʔ, ʔsluːb
朁	sʰlɯːmʔ, zlam
蠶	*zluːm
蚕	zluːm, hl'iːnʔ
糣	*sluːmʔ
熸	*ʔslom
鬵	zlam, zɯm, *ljɯm
灊	zlam, zɯm, *ljɯm
潛	zlom, zloms
僭	*ʔslɯːms
兓	*sl'ɯm
嶜	*zlum
兂	*ʔsrɯm
譖	*ʔsrums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm) : phonetic 兓 (OC *sl'ɯm) + semantic 鬲.

Etymology

Possibly related to 甑 (OC *ʔsɯŋs) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín, xín (qin², xin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄒㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴, cim⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xín
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sín
  - Wade–Giles: hsin²
  - Yale: syín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyn
  - Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴, cim⁴
  - Yale: chàhm, chìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴, tsim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴, qim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹/, /t͡sʰiːm²¹/

Middle Chinese: zim, dzim, dzjem

Rime
Character	鬵	鬵	鬵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (139)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	徐林切	昨淫切	昨鹽切
Baxter	zim	dzim	dzjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪm/	/d͡ziɪm/	/d͡ziᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/zjem/	/d͡zjem/	/d͡zjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zim/	/d͡zim/	/d͡ziam/
Li Rong	/ziəm/	/d͡ziəm/	/d͡ziɛm/
Wang Li	/zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭĕm/	/d͡zĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xín	qín	qián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴	cam⁴	cim⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-l[ə]m/, /*sə-l[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*zlam/, /*zɯm/, /*ljɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬵	鬵
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qín	qín
Middle Chinese	‹ dzim ›	‹ zim ›
Old Chinese	/*sə-l[ə]m/ (irreg. dz- for z-; also read zim)	/*sə-l[ə]m/
English	large boiler	large boiler
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬵	鬵	鬵
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6707	6714	6718
Phonetic component	兓	兓	兓
Rime group	談	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	潛	𩷒	尋
Old Chinese	/*zlam/	/*zɯm/	/*ljɯm/

Definitions

鬵

(literary) cauldron; large pot

Japanese

Kanji

鬵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); しん (shin); じん (jin)

Kun: おおがま (ōgama)

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