鬻

See also: 粥
鬻 U+9B3B, 鬻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B3B
← 鬺
[U+9B3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鬼 →
[U+9B3C]

Translingual

Han character

鬻 (Kangxi radical 193, 鬲+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 17227, composition ⿱粥鬲)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4590, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+9B3B

Chinese

trad. 鬻
simp. # 鬻
alternative forms 𧶠

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *luɡ) : phonetic 䰜 (, “cauldron”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) — congee. 鬲 is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which 米 (“rice”) is cooked. The two 弓 depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.

粥 (“congee”) is the reduced form of the character 鬻. 鬻 has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell".

Etymology

"to sell"
Compare Khmer លក់ (lŭək, “to sell; to fine”) (Schuessler, 2007). May not be related to 贖 (OC *ɦljoɡ, “to redeem”).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 鬻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余六切
Baxter yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwk̚/
Li
Rong
/iuk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
juk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鬻
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yù
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-quk/
English nourish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬻
Reading # 1/1
No. 17541
Phonetic
component
粥
Rime
group
覺
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
育
Old
Chinese
/*luɡ/

Definitions

鬻

  1. † to sell; to vend
  2. † to use; to usurp
  3. † Alternative form of 育 (“to nourish”)
Synonyms
  • (to sell):

Compounds

  • 典鬻 (diǎnyù)
  • 炫鬻
  • 獯鬻 (Xūnyù)
  • 破家鬻子
  • 販官鬻爵/贩官鬻爵
  • 買官鬻爵/买官鬻爵
  • 賣兒鬻女/卖儿鬻女 (mài'éryùnǚ)
  • 賣妻鬻子/卖妻鬻子
  • 質妻鬻子/质妻鬻子
  • 賣官鬻爵/卖官鬻爵 (màiguān yù jué)
  • 賣官鬻獄/卖官鬻狱
  • 賣爵鬻子/卖爵鬻子
  • 雇妻鬻子
  • 鬻兒賣女/鬻儿卖女
  • 鬻子
  • 鬻官賣爵/鬻官卖爵
  • 鬻德
  • 鬻文
  • 鬻歌
  • 鬻獄/鬻狱 (yùyù)

Pronunciation 2



Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鬻
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-quk/
English rice gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

鬻

  1. † Alternative form of 粥 (“congee”)

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

鬻

  1. † young and small; immature

Japanese

Kanji

鬻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to sell; to peddle

Readings

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

鬻: Hán Nôm readings: chúc, dục

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