鼓勵

See also: 鼓励

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	exhort
trad. (鼓勵)		鼓	勵
simp. (鼓励)		鼓	励

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔlì
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-li⁴
  - Yale: gǔ-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guulih
  - Palladius: гули (guli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    古力
    古麗／古丽
    穀粒／谷粒
    股利
    骨力
    鼓勵／鼓励
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² lai⁶
  - Yale: gú laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ lɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu` li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ li⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gū-lâ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³⁻⁵⁵ l̃ɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-lē
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofle
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou² li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ li³⁵/

鼓勵

“Entry #10401”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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