별

별 U+BCC4, 별
HANGUL SYLLABLE BYEOL
Composition:ㅂ + ㅕ + ㄹ
← 볃
[U+BCC3]
Hangul Syllables 볅 →
[U+BCC5]
벼벽벾벿변볁볂
볃별볅볆볇볈볉
볊볋볌볍볎볏볐
병볒볓볔볕볖볗
베 ←→ 볘

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Korean 별〯 (Yale: pyěl), from Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli). In the Hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 별〯 (Yale: pyěl). Compare dialectal forms 비얼 (bieol), 밸 (bael), 베리 (beri), 빌 (bil), 벨 (bel), etc., some of which appear to preserve the original bisyllabic form.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjɘ(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [별(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?byeol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?byeol
McCune–Reischauer?pyŏl
Yale Romanization?pyēl
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 별의 / 별에 / 별까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

별 (byeol, “stars”)

별 • (byeol)

  1. (astronomy) a star (celestial body)
    우리는 늦게 까지 깨어 있다가 별들을 올려다 보았다.
    Uri-neun neutge kkaji kkaeeo itdaga byeoldeureul ollyeoda boatda.
    We stayed up late and looked up at the stars [in the sky].
  2. star (shape); a star symbol
  3. (figuratively) a luminary, a leading light
  4. (tarot) The Star (Tarot card)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 別.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?byeol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?byeol
McCune–Reischauer?pyŏl
Yale Romanization?pyel

Determiner

별 • (byeol) (hanja 別)

  1. special, extraordinary, different, unusual
    우리 둘 별 사이 아니야. (casual) ― Uri dul byeol sai aniya. ― There's nothing special going on between the two of us.
Derived terms

Middle Korean

Etymology

From Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pjə̌l/

Noun

별〯 (pyěl) (locative 벼〯레〮 (pyěl-éy))

  1. star

Descendants

  • Korean: 별 (byeol)
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