장수

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 長壽, from 長 (“long”) + 壽 (“old age”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 長壽)

  1. longevity

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 將帥 (“high-ranking military officer”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋsʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)수]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cāngswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 將帥)

  1. general, commander

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 章 (“chapter”) + 數 (“number”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changssu
Yale Romanization?cangqswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 章數)

  1. number of chapters

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 漿 (“viscous liquid”) + 水 (“water”)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 漿水)

  1. a dish made from millet rice simmered a long time

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu)

  1. seller, merchant
    생선 장수 ― saengseon jangsu ― fishmonger

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 杖 (“walking stick; flogging”) + 囚 (“prisoner, captive”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋsʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)수]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cāngswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 杖囚)

  1. (historical) imprisonment after beating or flogging (of a criminal) as a punishment
Derived terms
  • 장수(杖囚)하다 (jangsuhada)

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 葬 (“funeral, burial”) + 需 (“need, require”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋsʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)수]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cāngswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 葬需)

  1. funeral expenses
    Synonym: 장례비(葬禮費) (jangnyebi)

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 張宿 (“Extended Net Mansion”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?Changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Proper noun

장수 • (Jangsu) (hanja 張宿)

  1. (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net Mansion (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 樟樹 (“camphor tree”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 樟樹)

  1. camphor tree

Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from 藏 (“hidden, hiding”) + 守 (“guard, watch”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 藏守)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 11

Sino-Korean word from 長袖 (“long-sleeved”). Compare Japanese 長袖(ながそで) (nagasode).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cangswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 長袖)

  1. long sleeves

Etymology 12

Sino-Korean word from 長嫂 (“sister-in-law”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋsʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)수]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changsu
Yale Romanization?cāngswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 長嫂)

  1. elder brother's wife; sister-in-law

Etymology 13

Sino-Korean word from 張 (“leaf, sheet”) + 數 (“calculation”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jangsu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jangsu
McCune–Reischauer?changssu
Yale Romanization?cangqswu

Noun

장수 • (jangsu) (hanja 張數)

  1. the number of sheets of paper, glass, etc.
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