葬

See also: 塟
葬 U+846C, 葬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846C
← 葫
[U+846B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 葭 →
[U+846D]

Translingual

Han character

葬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿一心廿 (TMPT), four-corner 44441, composition ⿳艹死廾)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31448
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3246, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+846C

Chinese

trad. 葬
simp. # 葬
alternative forms
 
塟/葬
𦵏
𦽱 ancient
𧂥 ancient
𦿑 ancient
塟/葬
𦵏
𦽱 ancient
𧂥 ancient
𦿑 ancient
𦱼 ancient
𦴓 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 葬
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 茻 (“grass”) + 死 (“dead person”) – bury the dead 死 in the grass 茻. Top is now grass radical (艹), while bottom is simplified to 廾, hence graphically 艹 + 死 + 廾.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 葬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則浪切
Baxter tsangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡saŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sɑŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ˁaŋ-s/
English bury

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葬
Reading # 1/1
No. 16545
Phonetic
component
葬
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
葬
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsaːŋs/

Definitions

葬

  1. to bury; to inter
    葬身  ―  zàngshēn  ―  to be buried
    葬花詞/葬花词  ―  Zàng Huā Cí  ―  Poem of Burying Flowers (a poem in Dream of the Red Chamber)
    佢老豆葬咗喺和合石。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    keoi5 lou5 dau6 zong3 zo2 hai2 wo4 hap6 sek6. [Jyutping]
    His father is buried in Wo Hop Shek Cemetery.
  2. to bury in a specified way according to local customs
    火葬  ―  huǒzàng  ―  to cremate
  3. a surname: Zang

Synonyms

  • (to bury):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

葬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. funeral, bury

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
葬
そう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 葬 (tsangH, “burial”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [so̞ː]

Noun

葬(そう) • (sō) ←さう (sau)?

  1. burial

References

  1. Jack Halpern (1991) New Japanese–English Character Dictionary, Bookwise International, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

葬 (eum 장 (jang))

  1. Hanja form? of 장 (“burial; burial place; burial customs”).

Vietnamese

Han character

葬: Hán Nôm readings: táng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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