章

章 U+7AE0, 章
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AE0
← 竟
[U+7ADF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 竡 →
[U+7AE1]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

章 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日十 (YTAJ), four-corner 00406, composition ⿱立早 or ⿱音十)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 871, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25761
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2709, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7AE0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
章

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 章
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : A chisel (䇂, now 辛) piercing a piece of untreated jade (now 日). Originally meaning "to treat jade", likely the original character of 璋 or 彰.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiuⁿ/chioⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname in Taiwan);
  • chiong/chiang - literary (incl. surname in Mainland China and Taiwan).
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: zion1 / ziên1 / ziang1
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsioⁿ / tsieⁿ / tsiang
        • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩõ³³/, /t͡sĩẽ³³/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
    Note:
    • zion1/ziên1 - vernacular (incl. surname) (ziên1 - Chaozhou);
    • ziang1 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1tsaon
          • MiniDict: tsaon平
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tsaan
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: zhan1
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡san³³/

Rime
Character 章
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸良切
Baxter tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 章
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyang ›
Old
Chinese
/*taŋ/
English brilliant; distinctive mark; to display

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 章
Reading # 1/1
No. 16817
Phonetic
component
章
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
章
Old
Chinese
/*kjaŋ/

Definitions

章

  1. chapter; section
    九章算術/九章算术  ―  jiǔ zhāng suànshù  ―  The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
    章節/章节  ―  zhāngjié  ―  chapter, section
    樂章/乐章  ―  yuèzhāng  ―  (music) movement
  2. composition; structure
    文章  ―  wénzhāng  ―  article, essay
  3. rules; regulations; constitution; charter
    章程  ―  zhāngchéng  ―  rules; charter
    按章工作  ―  ànzhānggōngzuò  ―  work-to-rule
  4. seal; stamp
    圖章/图章  ―  túzhāng  ―  stamp, seal
  5. badge; medal; emblem
    徽章  ―  huīzhāng  ―  badge, emblem
  6. order (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    雜亂無章/杂乱无章  ―  záluànwúzhāng  ―  confusing and disordered; chaotic
  7. memorial to the throne
    奏章  ―  zòuzhāng  ―  memorial to the throne
  8. (Cantonese) mahjong tiles
  9. (alt. form 彰) obvious; well-known
  10. (alt. form 彰) to make manifest; to display; to express
  11. (alt. form 彰) to commend; to praise; to distinguish
  12. Classifier for chapters, etc.
  13. (Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)
    章動/章动  ―  zhāngdòng  ―  nutation
  14. a surname. Zhang; Cheung
    章子怡  ―  Zhāng Zǐyí  ―  Zhang Ziyi

Synonyms

  • (chapter): 章段 (zhāngduàn)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (章):
  • → Japanese: 章(しょう) (shō)
  • → Korean: 장(章) (jang)
  • → Vietnamese: chương (章)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji

章

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Noun

章(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. chapter; section
  2. badge

Proper noun

章(あきら) • (Akira) 

  1. a male given name

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

章 (eumhun 글 장 (geul jang))

  1. Hanja form? of 장 (“chapter”).

Vietnamese

Han character

章: Hán Nôm readings: chương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.