-öm

See also: öm, OEM, and Appendix:Variations of "om"

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [øm]
  • Rhymes: -øm

Suffix

-öm

  1. (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.
    ‎költözik (“to move [relocate]”) + ‎-öm → ‎költözöm (“I move, I am moving”)
    Holnap költözöm Budapestre. ― I'm moving to Budapest tomorrow.
  2. (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.
    ‎főz (“to cook”) + ‎-öm → ‎főzöm (“I cook [it], I am cooking [it]”)
    Éppen most főzöm a vacsorát. ― I'm cooking dinner right now.
  3. (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)
    ‎öröm (“joy”) + ‎-öm → ‎örömöm (“my joy”)
    A legnagyobb örömöm a kertészkedés. ― My greatest joy is gardening.

Usage notes
    Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
Person Back
    vowel    		 Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -ok -ek -ök
-ik verbs (optional) -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -sz
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -asz -esz
after s, sz, z, dz -ol -el -öl
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular –
-ik verbs -ik
mi 1st person plural -unk -ünk
ti 2nd person plural -tok -tek -tök
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -otok -etek -ötök
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nak -nek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anak -enek
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
  • (personal suffix) Variants:
    -ok is added to back-vowel verbs
    -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
    -ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
    -om may be added to back-vowel -ik verbs
    -em may be added to unrounded front-vowel -ik verbs
    -öm may be added to rounded front-vowel -ik verbs
    Present tense definite – personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -om -em -öm
te 2nd person singular -od -ed -öd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular		 -ja -i
mi 1st person plural -juk -jük
ti 2nd person plural -játok -itek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural		 -ják -ik
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
  • (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
    -om is added to back-vowel verbs
    -em is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
    -öm is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    ‎hajó (“boat”) + ‎-m → ‎a hajóm (“my boat”)
    ‎kocsi (“car”) + ‎-m → ‎a kocsim (“my car”)
    ‎palota (“palace”) + ‎-m → ‎a palotám (“my palace”)
    ‎érme (“coin”) + ‎-m → ‎az érmém (“my coin”)
    -am is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ‎ház (“house”) + ‎-am → ‎a házam (“my house”)
    -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ‎kor (“age”) + ‎-om → ‎a korom (“my age”)
    -em is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ‎kert (“garden”) + ‎-em → ‎a kertem (“my garden”)
    ‎fül (“ear”) + ‎-em → ‎a fülem (“my ear”)
    -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ‎öröm (“joy”) + ‎-öm → ‎az örömöm (“my joy”)

Declension

(possessive suffix):

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -öm —
accusative -ömet —
dative -ömnek —
instrumental -ömmel —
causal-final -ömért —
translative -ömmé —
terminative -ömig —
essive-formal -ömként —
essive-modal — —
inessive -ömben —
superessive -ömen —
adessive -ömnél —
illative -ömbe —
sublative -ömre —
allative -ömhez —
elative -ömből —
delative -ömről —
ablative -ömtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 -ömé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 -öméi —

Derived terms
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -öm

See also
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Volapük

Suffix

-öm

  1. Used to indicate equipment.

Derived terms
Volapük terms suffixed with -öm
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