Orion

See also: Orión, Órion, and Ōrīōn

English

The constellation Orion

Etymology

From Middle English Orioun, from Latin Ōrīōn, from Ancient Greek Ὠρίων (Ōríōn), speculatively from Akkadian 𒌋𒊒𒀭𒈾 (Uru-anna, “heaven's light”), though without any firm evidence.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈɹaɪ.ən/, /ɒˈɹaɪ.ən/, /əʊˈɹaɪ.ən/
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹaɪ.ən/, /oʊˈɹaɪ.ən/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪən

Proper noun

Orion (plural Orions)

  1. (Greek mythology) A giant-hunter, pursuer of the Pleiades and lover of Eos, and killed by Artemis.
  2. (astronomy) A constellation on the celestial equator close to Gemini and Taurus, containing the stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.
  3. A surname.
  4. A male given name from Ancient Greek of modern usage.
    • 1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, →ISBN, page 113:
      In Madge's judgment, her Uncle Orion had suffered most of his life from the name he'd been given, requiring that people ask him to repeat it and boys his own age make fun of it.
  5. A female given name.
  6. Place names:
    1. A locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia.
    2. A hamlet in the Municipal District of County of Forty Mile No. 8, Alberta, Canada.
    3. A commune of the Pyrenées-Atlantiques department, France.
    4. A municipality of Bataan, Philippines.
    5. An unincorporated community in Pike County, Alabama, United States, also known as Prospect Ridge.
    6. A ghost town in Kings County, California, United States.
    7. A village in Henry County, Illinois, United States.
    8. A town in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Orion m

  1. (astronomy) Orion

Synonyms

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὠρῑ́ων (Ōrī́ōn)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈorion/, [ˈo̞rio̞n]
  • Rhymes: -orion
  • Syllabification(key): O‧ri‧on

Proper noun

Orion

  1. (Greek mythology) Orion.
  2. (astronomy) The constellation Orion.

Declension

Inflection of Orion (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Orion —
genitive Orionin —
partitive Orionia —
illative Orioniin —
singular plural
nominative Orion —
accusative nom. Orion —
gen. Orionin
genitive Orionin —
partitive Orionia —
inessive Orionissa —
elative Orionista —
illative Orioniin —
adessive Orionilla —
ablative Orionilta —
allative Orionille —
essive Orionina —
translative Orioniksi —
abessive Orionitta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Orion (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Orionini —
accusative nom. Orionini —
gen. Orionini
genitive Orionini —
partitive Orioniani —
inessive Orionissani —
elative Orionistani —
illative Orioniini —
adessive Orionillani —
ablative Orioniltani —
allative Orionilleni —
essive Orioninani —
translative Orionikseni —
abessive Orionittani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Orionisi —
accusative nom. Orionisi —
gen. Orionisi
genitive Orionisi —
partitive Orioniasi —
inessive Orionissasi —
elative Orionistasi —
illative Orioniisi —
adessive Orionillasi —
ablative Orioniltasi —
allative Orionillesi —
essive Orioninasi —
translative Orioniksesi —
abessive Orionittasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Orionimme —
accusative nom. Orionimme —
gen. Orionimme
genitive Orionimme —
partitive Orioniamme —
inessive Orionissamme —
elative Orionistamme —
illative Orioniimme —
adessive Orionillamme —
ablative Orioniltamme —
allative Orionillemme —
essive Orioninamme —
translative Orioniksemme —
abessive Orionittamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Orioninne —
accusative nom. Orioninne —
gen. Orioninne
genitive Orioninne —
partitive Orionianne —
inessive Orionissanne —
elative Orionistanne —
illative Orioniinne —
adessive Orionillanne —
ablative Orioniltanne —
allative Orionillenne —
essive Orioninanne —
translative Orioniksenne —
abessive Orionittanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Orioninsa —
accusative nom. Orioninsa —
gen. Orioninsa
genitive Orioninsa —
partitive Orioniaan
Orioniansa
—
inessive Orionissaan
Orionissansa
—
elative Orionistaan
Orionistansa
—
illative Orioniinsa —
adessive Orionillaan
Orionillansa
—
ablative Orioniltaan
Orioniltansa
—
allative Orionilleen
Orionillensa
—
essive Orioninaan
Orioninansa
—
translative Orionikseen
Orioniksensa
—
abessive Orionittaan
Orionittansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

Orion

  1. Rōmaji transcription of オリオン

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ὠρῑ́ων (Ōrī́ōn).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Ōrīōn m sg (genitive Ōrīōnis); third declension

  1. (Greek mythology) Orion.
  2. (astronomy) The constellation Orion.

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Ōrīōn
Genitive Ōrīōnis
Dative Ōrīōnī
Accusative Ōrīōnem
Ablative Ōrīōne
Vocative Ōrīōn

Descendants

  • → Middle English: Orioun (learned)
  • → Portuguese: Orion (learned)

References

  • “Orion”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Orion”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Orion in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Orion m

  1. (Greek mythology) Orion (a giant-hunter)
  2. (astronomy) Orion (a constellation)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.