< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic
preceding vowel
A / Ï E / I O / U Ö / Ü
postconsonantal *-ïŋ *-iŋ *-uŋ *-üŋ
postvocalic *-nïŋ *-niŋ *-nuŋ *-nüŋ

Suffix

*-niŋ

  1. Forms the genitive case of a noun.
    ‎*eb (“house”) + ‎*-niŋ → ‎*ebiŋ (“house's”)

Derived terms
  • *-im (“suffix equiping headword for first-person singular”)
  • *-iŋ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person singular”)
  • *-si (“suffix equiping headword for third-person”)
  • *-imiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for first-person plural”)
  • *-iŋiŕ (“suffix equiping headword for second-person plural”)
  • *-ki (“suffix used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor”)
  • *-ni (“accusative case”)
  • *-ka (“dative case”)
  • *-de (“locative case”)
  • *-den (“ablative case”)
  • *-gerü (“allative case”)
  • *-če (“equative case”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)
      • Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)[1][2]
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)
      • Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün
      • Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)
    • Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)

References
  1. Krueger, John Richard (1961) Chuvash Manual: Introduction, Grammar, Reader, and Vocabulary (Uralic and Altaic Series; 7), Indiana University, →ISBN, page 98
  2. Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka [Historical morphology of Chuvash]‎, Moscow, page 17
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